【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Module2 Developingand

Module 2

Developing and Developed Countries

1．____________ n.饥饿→____________ adj.饥饿的

2．____________ n.收入→____________ n.结果

3．____________ n.贫困→____________ adj.贫穷的

4．____________ n.发展→____________ v.发展→____________ adj.发达的

5．____________ vt.教育；培养；训练→____________ n.教育→____________ adj.教育的

6．____________ adj.无家可归的→____________ n. 家

7．____________ adj.拥挤的→____________ n.人群

8．____________ n.类似；相似→____________ adj.相似的→____________ adv.同样地，类似地

9．____________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→____________ adv.不幸地→____________ adj.幸运的

10．____________ adj.工业的→____________ n.工业

11．____________ adj.受到污染的→____________ v.污染→____________ n.污染

12．____________ n.娱乐→____________ vt.使快乐

1．It's most ____________（不幸的）that your father can't come to the wedding.

2．China put its first aircraft carrier，the Liaoning，into service on Sept.25,2012，which will speed the ____________（发展）of China's navy.

3．In fact there are no ______（居民）on the Diaoyu Islands.

4．The beach gets so ____________（拥挤的）in August，when there are many tourists.

5．From his ____________（位置）on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.

6．The girl was ____________（教育）at a very famous school.

7．Many people died of cold and ____________（饥饿）.

8．There are some striking ____________（相似）between the two plays.

9．She was worn down by ____________（贫穷）and illness.

10．Many ____________（慈善团体）sent money to help the victims of the

famine.

1．____________ 多达；正在做

2．____________取得进步

3．____________ 努力

4．____________为 筹集资金/募捐

5．____________甘愿/乐意做某事

6．____________因此；结果

7．____________接近；靠近

1．The UK is in the thirteenth position，____________ China is in the middle of the list.

英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。

句型提炼：该句中的while为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，意为“然而；可是”。

2．It's an agreement between towns or cities ____________，and...

它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，而且

句型提炼：该句使用了“of＋抽象名词”结构，用来描述人或事物的性质、特征。

1．measure vt.测量；计量；评估 vi.有 长（或宽、高等） n.尺寸；措施；办

法

①The tailor measured me for a suit.

裁缝量我的尺寸好做西装。

②The area，measuring 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres，has been purchased by the army.

这一长5千米，宽3千米的区域已被军方买了下来。

用法拓展measurement n.测量；衡量；尺寸；大小；长度

measured adj.慎重的；精确的

take measurements with a ruler用尺量尺寸

the measurements of a room房间的大小（指长、宽、高）

take/adopt measures采取措施

be measured in/by...用 来计算

They took strong measures against drunk driving.

他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。

反馈1.1The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can ______ the civilization of a city.

A．manage B．separate

C．handle D．measure

反馈1.2（2013河南信阳高中三模，30）I was impressed ______ his huge feet ______ approximately 1 foot 8 inches.

A．in；measuring

B．about；measured

C．with；measuring

D．for；measured

2．figure n. 数字 He has an income of six figures.他有六位数字的收入。

用法拓展（1）figure用作名词，除意为“数字”外，还可意为“图形；人物；身材”。 a square figure 方形 a historical figure 历史人物 a perfect figure 完美的身材

（2）figure还用作动词，意为“计算；想；估计”。

figure sth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内

figure on sth.计划；指望 figure out弄明白；计算出

①I figure the manager will be back soon.

我估计经理很快会回来。

②Have you figured in the cost of food for our holiday?

你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？

③I can't figure out how to get this washing machine started.

我弄不明白怎样才能让这台洗衣机运转起来。

反馈2.1Beyonce，a leading ______ in the music industry，gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.

A．statue B．figure

C．brand D．attraction

反馈2.2（2013黑龙江哈三中期中，33）—Have you ______ how much the trip will cost?

—I'm working on it；just have a little patience.

A．added to B．counted on

C．added up to D．figured out

3．up to 直到；到 为止（用于地点、数量、程度、时间等）；从事于；忙于；取决于；达到；胜任

①The tent can hold up to ten men.

这个帐篷可以睡10个人。

②It was hard，but she proved up to it.

那有难度，但她已证明自己能胜任。

用法拓展be up to打算做/正在做（某种不好的事）

be up to sb.to do...应由某人做

be up to sth.从事于 ；胜任

①My German isn't up to translating that letter.

我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。 ②What in the world are you up to？Stop it at once.

你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。

反馈3—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour until the basketball game.

—______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A．It just depends

B．It's up to you

C．All right

D．Glad to hear that

4．The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.

英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。

while在该句中为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句。while用作并列连词时，意为“然而；可是”，表示前后意义的转折和对比。

①You like playing tennis，while I'd rather read.

你爱打网球，而我爱读书。

②Global development often means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer.

全球发展常常意味着富人更富、穷人更穷。

in the countryside.

A．when B．which

C．where D．while

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