英语：Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to定语从句专练(人

(定语从句)

Which baby is Jack?

Jack

穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby whose trousers are red is Jack. The baby who is wearing red trousers is Jack.

Which house is mine?My house

房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house whose roof is brown is mine.

The Attributive ClauseA clause is a part of a sentence. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means. e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

{ 2. The woman lives next door.1. The woman is a teacher.

Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher.

Look at the following phrases which describe certain types of people. Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause. Are you one of them? What kind of person are you? A bookwormA couch potato loves to play or watch. likes reading very much. Often works very hard. spends a lot of time watching TV.

A sports fanA workaholic

A bookworm A couch potato A sports fan A workaholic

loves to play or watch.q likes reading very much. Often works very hard. spends a lot of time watching TV.

1. A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much. 2. A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV. 3.A sports fan is someone who loves to play or watch sports. 4. A workaholic is someone who often works very hard.

The attributive clauseTalking about people

1. She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms. 2. Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? Talking about things1. The story that you read is “The Rescue”. 2. And there she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.

The Attributive Clause (定语从句)

在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从 句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从 句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。

关系代词:1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)

The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省)

These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?

4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.

He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist Ø we

met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø

(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø

(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø

Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.which/that 1 The earthquake ____________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. who/that 2 We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. which/that 3 The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 4 A house which/that is built on sand may fall ___________ down in an earthquake. 5Luckily none of the people who/whom I know ___________ were killed in the earthquake. who 6 people _________ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.

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在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点： 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从 句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从 句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who(做主语，宾语), that(做主语，宾语),whom(作宾语),whose(作 定语) 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that(做主语，宾语), which(做主语，宾语) 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词 后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom, 指物时，介词后只用which。 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who,指物时， 只用which。