高三基础知识天天练 英语课时作业23人教版

1

(必修五·Unit 3)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．This has been a timely reminder of the need for ________ care.

A．tentative B．constant

C．permanent D．primary

答案与解析：B constant“持续的，不断的”。句意：这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时谨慎。tentative“不确定的，踌躇的”；permanent“永久的”；primary “主要的，初期的，基本的”。

2．The secretary was allowed ten more minutes.She ________ her boss' patience and tried to hurry.

A．sensed B．tolerated

C．realized D．understood

答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。老板多给的十分钟使秘书感到了(sense)老板的耐心。如果忽略了后面的“and tried to hurry”就很容易误选C项。

3．He put in a special ________ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.

A．request B．demand

C．inquiry D．proposal

答案与解析：A request“请求”，put in a request for“提出请求”。demand“需求，需要”，inquiry“询问”，proposal“建议”，均不合题意。

4．—Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been________.

—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.

A．switched B．stolen

C．broken D．robbed

答案与解析：A 由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。

5．He has recently ________ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

A．taken on B．taken up

C．held on D．held up

答案与解析：B take up“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。take on“穿上；呈现”；hold on“握住”；hold up“阻碍”。

6．You may depend ________ it won't happen again.

A．that B．on that

C．on it that D．on it

答案与解析：C depend on 意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。

7．In order to meet the demands they had to ________ production.

A．fasten up B．rise up

C．speed up D．go up

答案与解析：C speed up意为“加速”。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。

8．She squeezed the water ________ her wet clothes.

A．into B．out of

C．to D．out

答案与解析：B squeeze...out of“把 从 中挤出”。句意：她把湿衣服中的水挤出来。

9．—Could you do me a favour?

—It depends on ________ it is.

A．which B．whichever

C．what D．whatever

1

答案与解析：C 考查名词性从句。句意：“能帮我个忙吗？”“那得看帮什么忙。”用whatever 意思上说不通；帮助内容不明确，不存在选择关系，排除A、B两项。

10．As a candidate，you must make a good ________ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

A．decision B．situation

C．impression D．position

答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，你必须给你见到的每个人留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合题意。

11．Children's brains can't develop properly ________ they lack protein.

A．when B．since

C．because D．unless

答案与解析：A 考查when的一个特殊用法。本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。句意：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。

12．Operations which left patients ________ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A．injured B．deserted

C．exhausted D．abandoned

答案与解析：C 句意：那些以前使病人疲惫不堪，并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人感到轻松、舒适了。所选词语应和“relaxed and comfortable”(放松的和舒适的)相反，所以应用exhausted (疲惫的)。

13．As a policeman，Mr Brown thought that he had a duty to ________ the lost children in finding their homes.

A．assist B．help

C．provide D．support

答案与解析：A assist意为“帮助，协助”，多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，与介词in连用。help意为“帮助”，后接带to的或不带to的不定式做宾补；provide意为“提供”；support意为“支持”。

14．The teacher，________ his students' English was poor，decided to give them more help.

A．knowing B．known

C．to know D．being known

答案与解析：A 动词-ing形式做状语表示原因，句子主语与know之间为主动关系。

15．—Have you worked out the math problem yet?

—Not yet.________ another hour，I may work out this problem.

A．Given B．To be given

C．Giving D．Having been given

答案与解析：A given为过去分词做状语，表示被动。它的逻辑主语为主句主语I，即“再给我一个小时”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

It was one of the happiest moments in my life.I had just received my bachelor's degree，graduating with honors though I was a wife and mother working two jobs.My parents and son teaching career and contributing more to my family's well-being.

But when I got home，，but that note still came as a shock.He had emptied our bank account.We were heavily in debt.I had quit my 怀孕)．

Most young women have an idealized picture of the marriage life：they're going to live in a house with a white-picket fence.But tells them that's not true，and sometimes ，scared，and angry and felt I had completely But I had my son，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite of my deep ，I had to go on.The next morning，I ，took a deep breath，fixed breakfast and

1

for six years，I now fell back on (转而依靠，依赖) my ，During the last seven years，I've continued moving teacher，，and watched my kids grow up.Looking back on those days，I certainly would ，but I'm glad it happened to me and helped me find myself a lot sooner.It helped me grow independent，confident and strong.

1．A.jumped B．rushed

C．walked D．hurried

2．A.surprised B．excited

C．amused D．puzzled

3．A.note B．letter

C．card D．notice

4．A.telling B．speaking

C．informing D．say …… 此处隐藏：7779字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……