【高考英语复习方案】2015届高考二轮复习课件：专题二十二 文化

专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测

专题二十二 文化教育型阅读 理解

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解专 题 导 读

文化教育类的阅读材料属高考常选材料之一。这类文 章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发 明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德 与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等。 这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题和事实细节题上。 在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解专 题 导 读

(1)采用先题后文。先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这 类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点儿，如果带 着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为 做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的 理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。 主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是主旨大意型 ；一类是主题或标题型。

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

[2014 福建卷] Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities(能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet _their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.返回目录

专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go towards making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅

读理解

真 题 典 例

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

1.The author intends to tell us that________. A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B.big houses are people's most valued possessions C.big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D.true happiness comes from spiritual riches

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

2.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that________. A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C.though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

3.It can be learned from the passage that ________. A.more money brings more happiness B.art is needed to make your house beautiful C.literature can enrich your spiritual life D.sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness 4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.House of life B.Secret of wealth C.Rest and refreshment D.Interest and enthusiasm

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过 分析、分类比较说明了幸福感更多地来源于精神世界 的丰富和充实而非较好的物质条件。 1.D 推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第二段第一句 “Real riches consist of…to enjoy life.”、第三段以及 第四段中的“…feed your spirit on them…”可知D项 正确。 2.B 推理判断题。综合画线句子所在的第二段可知， 绝大多数人的物质家园、生活条件非常好而他们的精 神家园却很贫瘠、空虚。故选择B项。

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

真 题 典 例

3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，文学可以充实、 丰富人的精神生活。故选择C项。 4.A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文是围绕着人 们该怎样建设自己的精神家园展开分析、说明的，故 最佳标题应为A项。

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

新 题 预 测

(一 ) On countless mornings over the past year, I stood with my son, James, in our driveway, watching our neighbour hurry off to kindergarten.My wife and I wanted to give James the best education, but that meant we'd have to change our jobs and spend less time with our kid.I asked myself,“Would this tradeoff be worth it?”When I look at the research on child development, I

think it might not.Where our kids go to school might matter less than most American parents think.

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专题二十二 文化教育型阅读理解

新 题 预 测

Social scientists have long tried to determine why some children grow up to be successful.In a 2001 study, Greg Duncan, a professor of education at the University of California, measured the influence that the people in a child's life have on how well the child does in school.Duncan and his team found almost no relationship between how students did on the test and whom they sat beside in class, whom they hung out with after school and who lived in their block.The only meaningful link they found was …… 此处隐藏：4208字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……