大学英语词汇星火式巧记速记(1~6+级)word文件格式(4)

很好的英语词汇速记法

目2.首末日或页码等包括在内的:from Monday to Friday inclusive 从星期一到星期五(包括星期五在

内)

exclude [ex-在外+clud 关闭;把 关闭在外] vt.把 排除在外,排斥: exclude immigrants from a country

拒绝移民入境

exclusive a.排外的,排斥的确良1.奢华的,高级的:one of London’s exclusive hotels2.独有的,独享的:the

bathroom is president’s exclusive use.3.新闻报刊文章独家的:the exclusive news.

搭配:

exclusive of 不计 在内

exclusive to 为 所独享,独有

exclusively ad.专门地,排他地:be made by the factory exclusively 由该厂独家生产.

conclude v.结束,完结[比close 正式]2.缔结,议定:conclude peace 缔结和约3.作出结论,推论出. conclude a meeting=close a meeting

the film closed/closed with the heroine’s death.访电影以女主角的死作为结尾

preclude [pre-预先+clude 关闭] vt.阻止,排除,妨碍:a prior engagement will preclude me from coming.我

因有约在先,不能来了.

collect vt.收集,聚集2.取,接3.收(帐,税等)

试译:collect the child from school/collect wages/collect income tax

译文:接孩子放学/领取薪金/收所得税

recollect vt.回忆,追想

搭配: 回忆recall/recollect+doing sth.

辨异: 一般说,recall 强调一次回忆,recollect 强调回忆过程.例如: try hard to recollect what you saw jus t

before the accident.尽量回忆一下事故发生前你所见到的情况.

colony n.殖民地2 聚居区:Tangren Street is a Chinese colony in the United Sates.

勿混colonist 与colonialist:如新大陆发现后,欧洲人将非洲黑人贩卖到美洲.这些欧洲人便是 colonialists,被贩卖的非洲黑人则是colonists.

colour one’s hair red 将头发染成红色

彩色铅笔coloured pencils

fade 褪色

see off the old and welcome the new 辞旧迎新

译:她永远都是受欢迎的客人.

误:she is always a welcomed visitor.

正:she is always a welcome visitor.

command v./n. 1.命令,指挥2.统率3.俯瞰(景色) n.掌握,运用能力.

The hill commands a fine view. 山顶可以凭眺美景.

demand v.要求,强令2.急需3 查问,询问n.要求,需要,需求(量)

译:我要求他答复.

误: I demanded him for an answer.

正: I demanded an answer of him.

注: demand 不能把被要求的人作为宾语直接连在一起,须加of

很好的英语词汇速记法

译: 我要求约翰立即到那儿去.

误: I demanded John to go there at once.

正: I demanded that John (should)go there at once.

注: demand 不能接宾语+不定式而接that 从句,且从句中的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形 commit v.1.委托2 to 将 委托给.使对 承担义务::the president committed the committee to work

out a plan. 3 oneself to 献身于:he committed himself to the cause.

commitment n.信奉,献身2.承担的义务3.承诺,许诺,保证.

commission 是执行某种职能的机构,比committee 的范围大.国务院下属各种委员会都是commission,

如Science And Technology Commission 科委,Economic Commission 经委等.

commune n.公社:the Commune of Paris 巴黎公社

community n.共同体(因信仰,职业等结成的团体及居住区)1.团体,社会2.派,界,族3.区,社区4.生物群.

immune a. to 免疫的,有免疫力的2.from免除的,豁免的vaccine 1. 名词[c/u] 疫苗 be immune to the disease 对该病有免疫力

be immune from taxation 免除捐税

immunize v.使免疫: vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.种痘能使人免患天花.

company n.同伴,陪伴: in company with 和 一起,和 一道./keep company with 与 交往;与 形影不

离2.单同复客人(们):invite (a) company to tea 请客人出席茶会3.公司,商号

accompany vt.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和 一起发生:I had a headache accompanied with fever.我头痛并且

发烧.3.(on/at)为 伴奏:he accompanied her at /on the piano.他为她钢琴伴奏

译:坐在这儿陪我一下

误:Sit here and accompany me for a while.

正:Sit here and keep me company for a while.

注:Keep sb. company 才表示陪伴,和某人作伴的意思, accompany 表示陪同 去, (go with)的意思.

companion n.同伴,伴侣: a companion in war 战友.

compare vt.比较,相比

注意: 作与 比较解时,现既可以用with,也可以用to,但作把 比作解时却只能用to.试比较: he compares my book with/to his.他把我的书和他的作比较

he compares books to the friends.他把书比作朋友.

comparative a.比较的,相对的.:live in comparative comfort 过着比较舒适的生活.

compel vt.强迫,迫使: compel tears from one’s audience 催人泪下.

辨异:语气由强到弱:force＞compel＞oblige

compulsion n.逼迫,强迫: to act under compulsion.被迫采取行动.

expel [ex-出+pel 推,驱] vt.驱动1.驱逐2.排出3.把 除名,把 开除

he was expelled from school.他被开除(学籍)

辨异:expel 泛指驱逐,banish 特指驱逐出境,exile 特指放逐,流放:如the German diplomat has been

banished from china. napoleon was exiled to the island of St. Helena.

propel [pro-向前+pel 推] vt.推进,推动,激励: the ship is propelled by steam.这艘船是用蒸气推

很好的英语词汇速记法

动的.派

生:propeller n.推进器,螺旋桨

repel vt.1.击退,逐回:repel the enemy 击退敌人2.排斥3.使厌恶:she was repelled by the dirty room.

impulse n.冲动,突然的欲望2.脉冲

搭配:act on impulse 意气用事

pulse n.脉冲,脉搏: feel/take the patient ’s pulse 按病人的脉搏.

confident a.确信的,有信心的a confident secretary 充满自信的秘书

confidential a.机密的,亲信的,秘密的a confidential secrtary 机要秘书

we have confidence in our future.

we are confident of our future.

注:名词confidence 后接in,但形容词confident 后却要接of.

clutch vt.抓紧,紧握vi. (at)企图抓住n.1. pl.掌握,控制2.离合器.

conditional a.条件的,带有条件的unconditional a.无条件的.

搭配:be conditional on/upon 视 而定: this is conditional on the overall plan.

conflict vi.冲突,抵触n.争论,抵触,冲突:in conflict with 与 冲突

afflict vt.使苦脑,折磨:he was afflicted at the failure.他遭受失败的折磨.

inflict vt.1.加以(打击)2.使遭受(损伤,痛苦),使承担(负担)

搭配:to inflict on/upon

The typhoon inflicted serious damage on the city.

The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.

辨异:associate 指心里边通过联想而联系,常与with 连用: I associated politics …… 此处隐藏：4604字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……