中考英语知识点梳理及操练——介词和动词(2)

( ) _____ clothes are usually _____ near a fire in winter.

A) Washed, hung B) Washed, hanged C) Washing, hung D) Washing, hanged

“washed”意为“被洗过的”，可以修饰“衣服”；“washing”意为“正在洗的”，它该修饰人、不该修饰“衣服”。后句意为“被挂在火炉旁”，该用过去分词“hung”才对。“hanged”也是“hang”的过去分词，但是它的意思是“被绞死”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。

( ) The book _____ by me. I _____ it to a friend of mine.

A) is written, sent B) is written, have sent

C) was written, sent D) was written, have sent

“书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示发生在以前的动作，该用一般过去时被动语态。如过说“书是被用英语写的”，那就是指书的特点了，就该用一般现在时被动语态了。后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不在我这里。不是强调过去寄的，不该用一般过去时，而该用现在完成时。这种类型的时态，学生最容易错，千万要注意。英语中有许多动作是以前发生的、但没有时间状语的句子都用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple of years.

A) knows, was B) has known, was C) knows, has been D) has known, has been

本句中的“since”不是“自从”之意，因此，前半句与后半句用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”的形式做是错误的。本句中的“since”意为“由于”，与“as”近义。根据句意，“熟悉城市”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”，要用“一般现在时”表达；“他来到这个城市有两、三年了”是表示到现在为止的结果情况，要用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) Could you tell me _____?

A) how to do it B) why do it C) how to do D) what to do it

由于“do”通常用作及物动词，因此要注意它有否宾语。要避免“C”的没有宾语和“D”的重叠宾语的错误。“B”是不定式遗漏了“to”，所以本题答案应该选“A”。关于“do”的这种特点很重要，为了熟记它，可以背一句口诀：“how to do it, what to do”。

( ) English is his favourite subject. He can _____ it very fluently.

复习资料

A) say B) talk C) speak D) tell

由于后句“it”指的是“English”，因此要用动词“speak”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“talk”是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。“speak”既可作不及物动词用，也可作及物动词，宾语只能是语言。“tell”的宾语有限；有“a story”、“the difference”、“the truth”、“a lie”、“the time”等。“say”可跟的宾语最多，不再一一例举。由此句我们得到启示；即我们在做习题时不要被单词的表面现象所迷惑，一定要看清楚它的内涵，即注意到它的真正含义是什么。再举两个例子来说明注意内涵的重要性：例1. A recorder is used to learn English in our class. 例2. His spoken English is poor. He only speaks a word of it.

( ) Mr. Black is the manager of this company. He _____ this company.

A) takes charge of B) is responsible to C) is in the charge of D) has the duty from

在英语中，“他负责这家公司”有多种说法，如：1. He is in charge of this company. 2. His job is to be in charge of this company. 3. This company is in the charge of him. 4. He is responsible for this company. 5. He has the duty of this company. 6. He takes charge of this company. 在这里要注意动词与介词的搭配关系，不要记错了。本题答案应该选“A”。

( )10. Please _____ the city map before you go sightseeing.

A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read

在英语中，“看”在不同场合有不同的译法。“look at”意为“粗略地看”；“have a look”意为“看一下”，其后不能跟宾语；“watch”意为“注视、仔细地看”，虽然可以跟“地图”搭配，但是，它只是表示一种“看”的状态，没有“查看路线”之意。“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“read”，意为“阅读”、“查看”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

习题训练:

Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):

( ) 1. They _____ any food. They’ve got plenty of _____ for the picnic.

A) needn’t, it B) needn’t, them C) don’t need, it D) don’t need, them

( ) 2. His favourite _____ is _____ a taxi driver.

A) job, to be B) job, / C) work, to be D) work, /

( ) 3. Why does _____ like _____ this uniform?

A) he not, wearing B) not he, wearing C) he not, wear D) not he, wear

( ) 4. You can not only learn _____ make the delicious drink, you can also _____ it.

A) to , eat B) to, eat C) how to, enjoy D) how to, enjoy

( ) 5. Have you all _____ your pens yet?

复习资料

A) prepared B) prepared for C) preparation D) preparation for

( ) 6. Danny practises _____ twice _____ week.

A) to swim, a B) to swim, every C) swimming, a D) swimming, every

( ) 7. You must _____ to catch fish here near the pond.

A) not try B) try not C) not to try D) to try not

( ) 8. When we _____ on the air-conditioner in summer, we feel more comfortable.

A) sit B) put C) turn D) open

( ) 9. Would you mind _____ the window ?

A) my closing B) my close C) to close D) for close

( )10. The teacher kept the pupils ______ for five hours.

A) waiting B) to wait C) to waiting D) waits

( )11. Mr. Green _____ China for six years.

A) has been in B) has been to C) has come to D) has gone to

( )12. They could hardly understand what the engineer said, ______?

A) couldn't they B) didn't they C) could they D) did they

( )13. Tell him _____ afraid of dogs.

A) not be B) not to be C) don't be D) won't be

( )14. If he _____ here tomorrow, please tell him when his uncle _____.

A) will come, comes B) comes, comes C) comes, will come D) will come, will come

( )15. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money.

A) took B) spend C) paid D) cost

( )16. Have you _____ who took away your key ?

A) found B) found out C) looked for D) got

( )17. Paris isn't the capital of Britain, is it ? _____.

A) Yes, it is B) No, …… 此处隐藏：4154字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……