中考英语知识点梳理及操练——介词和动词

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介词是一种虚词，它不能单独使用，后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词，搭配不同的介词，可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来，而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此，介词的用法是比较复杂的，要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下，才能选对正确的介词。

例题解析:

( ) Mr. Brown flew to Washington _____ the night before last.

A) in B) on C) at D) /

在表达某一天的具体时间时，应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”，与“在前天”(the day before yesterday）相仿，前面不该用任何介词，所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) The school gate is ______ the north of the classroom building.

A) in B) to C) on D) at

在英语中，表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个：表示在方位区域的内部时，用介词“in”。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操场在学校的南面。）表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时，应该用介词“on”。如：Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时，应该用介词“to”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的东面。）本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面，应该用介词“to”，所以答案应该选“B”。

( ) You’ll get one thousand dollars _____.

A) after all B) at all C) in all D) all together

“after all”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”；“at all”通常与“not”连用，意为“完全不”、“一点也不”；“in all”通常用于数量词后面，意为“总共”，同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour.

A) for B) with C) at D) in

在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时，应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) It’s said he stayed there quietly _____ two o’clock that afternoon.

A) on B) at C) until D) by

“at two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”，时态通常用“过去进行时”；“by two o’clock that afternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”， 时态通常用“过去完成时”；“until two o’clock that afternoon”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”， 时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话，就应该用“not …until”句型了。所以本题答案应该

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( ) Tom didn’t attend the lecture yesterday evening _____ his illness.

A) as B) for C) because D)because of

在本句中，“因为生病”是一个词语，而不是原因状语从句，因此，不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接，而要用介词词组“because of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。

( ) Now it’s quite important _____ us to make full use of time.

A) for B) to C) of D) with

“It’s important to sb.”（ 意为“它对某人来说很重要”）是词语搭配，“It’s … for sb. to do …”（意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”）是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时，词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样，“I like it so much that …”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”，也属于这种类型的表达方式。

( ) It’s nice _____ you to get the ticket _____ F1. It’s said the car-race is very exciting.

A) of, for B) for, for C) of, of D) for, of

这句是“It’s … of sb. to do”句型，意为“某人真是怎么样，做了某事”。后半句中“ticket for”是固定词语，意为“什么内容的票子”。 所以本题答案应该选“A”。

习题训练:

Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):

( ) 1. You can draw it ______ paints and brushes.

A) by B) with C) in D) use

( ) 2. What did you have ______ breakfast?

A) as B) with C) about D) for

( ) 3. The police _____ helping to make our city a safe place to live and work _____.

A) is, in B) are, in C) is, / D) are, /

( ) 4. I’ve got three question _____ you to think about.

A) of B) for C) give D) to show

( ) 5. We can ask people _____ the Festival to do the quiz.

A) in B) on C) at D) for

( ) 6. What happens when we put some sugar _____ a glass of warm water?

A) on B) off C) out D) into

( ) 7. _____ they arrived at the village after all.

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A) At the end B) In the end C) Last D) Attentively

( ) 8. The class teacher was sent _____ Christmas cards _____ some of the students.

A) to, by B) / , by C) to, from D) / , to

( ) 9. Q: What is that film _____? A: It’s a science film.

A) like B) about C) on D) for

( )10. Why not ask your friend _____ some advice if you’re really in trouble?

A) offer B) to give C) to D) for

( )11. The beautiful house is _____ sale. But it won’t be _____ sale.

A) on, for B) for, on C) with, for D) with, on

( )12. The weather here was _____ cold last week.

A) a kind B) a kind of C) kind of D) kinds of

( )13. The singing group is made _____ four handsome lads.

A) of B) from C) up of D) up from

( )14. Something _____ wrong _____ my watch, I'm afraid.

A) is, with B) is, in C) are, with D) are, in

( )15. There _____ a man and two women _____ the picture.

A) is, on B) are, in C) are, on D) is, in

( )16. Mary doesn’t know what lies ahead. _____ , she’s only 12.

A) At all B) In all C) After all D) For all

( )17. Should we _____ the postage _____ the parcel by ourselves?

A) pay, on B) pay, of C) pay for, on D) pay for, of

( )18. Alice _____ her service to the public.

A) was awarded the prize for B) was deserved to get the prize for

C) was proud for D) was pleased for

六.动词:

动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式

八种时态 主动语态 被动语态

一般现在时 (经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done

一般过去时 (过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done

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一般将来时 (将要发生的事) …… 此处隐藏：3872字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……