2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第3讲 形容词和副词 含答案

第三讲形容词和副词

句子成分切莫忘

Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.

shiny/shining 解析：根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny 或shining。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. fairly 解析：修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。

3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.__________________ __

steady→steadily解析：grow是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have s hown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.____________________

seriously→serious解析：problem为名词，前面应用形容词修饰。

5．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)There are plenty of jobs availably in the western part of the country.____________________

availably→avail able 解析：修饰名词jobs应用形容词，availably是副词。

Ⅱ通关点击 _________________________________________________________原则这样解读

(1)看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词；

(2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词；

(3)形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。

(2017·山东高三下学期综合测试)Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。

Luckily, her stepmother was kind to her.

幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.

经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。

牢记几组易混形容词、副词

Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·沈阳监测)Passing through several streets, we saw no one but only rubbish here and there. An hour later, I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes ____________ (wide) open.

wide 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely, widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God，help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” ____________，there was no sign of anyone.

However 解析：考查副词。空处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。

3．(2017·沈阳监测)I received an ____________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy. A Chinese workmate joined me.

amazed 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.____________________

B eside→Besides解析：beside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。

5．(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden.____________________ before→ago解析：before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指大约在五年前，故用ago。

6．(2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.____________________

late→later解析：句意：当我还是个小孩子时，我爸爸创造一个定期的活动，这个活动我很多年之后依然记忆清晰。本句中混用了late与later，前者为形容词“迟到，迟做”或副词“迟，晚”，后者为副词“后来”。“一段时间＋later”表示这段时间之后。7．(2017·湖北武昌区高三调考)In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals. However, we should remember to make our targets clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams._____ _______________

However→Therefore解析：上下文是因果关系，应用表示因果关系的副词。且句中有逗号与后面的句子分开，所以应用therefore。

8．(2017·合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know

the importance of English. So I decided to learn English hardly.____________________ hardly→hard解析：考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。

Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________________原则这样解读1．before, ago

(1)ago：常用于一般过去时，它所指的时间从现在算起。

(2)before：常用于过去完成时，它所指的时间从过去某一时刻算起。

2．late, later

(1)late adj.迟到的；adv.迟，晚

(2)later (也是late的比较级) adj.后来的，以后的 adv.后来，以后

3．however, therefore

(1)however：副词，表示转折。

(2)therefore：副词，表示因果关系。

4．常见的易用错的形容词和副词

(1)以­ly结尾的形容词。如：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly等。

(2)意义有别的同根副词。如：

close靠近(通常指距离) closely密切地，仔细地

hard努力地，费力地hardly几乎不

most最，(程度上)最大，非常mostly一般地，主要地

(3)表示宽、高、深的副词都有两种形式，以－ly结尾的表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：

wide宽地，widely广泛地，如：be widely known被广泛了解

high高地，highly高度地，如：think highly of评价高

deep深地，deeply深深地，如：be deeply moved被深深感动

5．－ed型形容词和－ing型形容词

解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(－ing)，还是“感到……”(－ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(－ing)还是感受(－ed)。

构词知识记端详

Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was ____________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.

unwilling 解析：根据后面的“brought him home to look after the sheep”可知，此处表示“不愿意的”，故填unwilling。

2．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at …… 此处隐藏：4125字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……