基督教的三大核心教义——原罪说,赎罪论,三位一体论

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THE CORE DOCTRINES OF CHRISTIANITYOriginal sin

齐少微 孙旦

Salvation Trinity

屠玉婷 裘丽芳竺静霞 姚斌 沈越华

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ORIGINAL SIN 原罪说 Original

sin (ancestral sin) is humanity‘s state of sin resulting from the Fall of Man.

From generation to generation, all human beings have inherited the nature sin from our ancestor Adam and Eve, even the infants.

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Catholicisminherit from him a human natureBaptism to remiss

Eastern ChristianityAdam is only his, still subsequent environment of mankind changed.

Mainstream ProtestantismAll human beings inherit the guilt of his sin by imputation. Redemption by Jesus Christ is the only remedy.

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Eastern OrthodoxyRestoration Movement The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

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赎罪论 salvation1.The death of Jesus 2. The reason why Jesus is chosen

3. The significance of Jesus ’s substitutionary death

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Circumstance—upper class (chief priests祭司长， scribes文士，the elders长老) began to rot腐败. Mary gave birth to Jesus from the Holy Spirit圣 灵 Jesus preach the message of God----King of Jews----threatens the power of the upper class---The upper class planed to put him to death. Judas 犹大，耶稣的12个门徒之一出卖了他 Roman officer, Pilate彼拉多----Voice prevailed---Jesus crucified resurrection.复活

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THE REASON WHY JESUS IS CHOSEN Because

Jesus is both fully human, and fully divine. Human----suffer pain to achieve the effect of punishment Divine ----surpass men’s death

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SIGNIFICANCE OF JESUS ’S DEATH the

remission of their sins. the kingdom of heaven. the everlasting life.

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SIGNIFICANCE OF JESUS ’S DEATH

Paul the Apostle, an early Christian convert and missionary, wrote, "If Christ was not raised, then all our preaching is useless, and your trust in God is useless."

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THE DEFINITION OF TRINITY

The Christian doctrine(教义) of the Trinity teaches the unity of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three persons(位格) in one substance(本质).Person: Each person is understood as having the one identical essence or nature, not merely similar natures.

∞ infinitely great(无穷大) ∞(Father)+∞(Son)+∞(Holy Spirit)=∞(God)

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EVIDENCE OF THE TRINITY Go

therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.Matthew(马太福音，新约第一卷) 28:19

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TrinityVS

Arianism

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ARIANISM(亚流主义) created

by Arius, the a Christian presbyter(长老) from Alexandria, Egypt Arian concept of Christ is that the Son of God did not always exist, but was created by—and is therefore distinct from and inferior to—God the Father

The

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COUNCIL OF NICAEA (尼西亚会议)Time: In 325 Results: ●Adopted a term for the relationship between the Son and the Father ●Declared that the Son is “of the same substance" as the Father.

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Council of Constantinople ( 君士坦丁堡

会议)Time:In 381Results: ●Established that the Holy Spirit must be of the same being as God the Father ●Gave official endorsement to the concept of the Trinity

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The doctrine, one of the most important in the Christian faith, states that God is the Triune God, existing as three persons, or in the Greek hypostases(本 质), but as one being.

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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TRINITY1. Christianity is a monotheistic(一神论) religion.

2. The members of the Trinity are said to be co-equal and co-eternal, one in essence, nature, power, action, and will.

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He who has tried to understand the mystery fully will lose his mind; but he who would deny the Trinity will lose his soul.(谁欲完全明了三一奥理者将徒费心机，但否认三一奥 理者将丧失灵魂。)It is a quote from A Handbook of Christian Truth by Harold Lindsell and Charles Woodbridge, Pages 51 and 52.

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REFERENCE/wiki/Original_sin /wiki/Trinity /zh/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD %8D%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BA /shu/swyt/201003/32645.html /forum/20/topic/5058714 /passage/?search=Ma tthew%2028:19;&version=ESV /index.cfm/fuseaction/Audio.det ails/ID/315/Nature-God-Elohim.htm /wiki/Incarnation_(Christia nity) /wiki/Hypostatic_union /wiki/Sin