新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三Unit6课后答案及课文翻译

Unit 6

Section A

Pre-reading activities

一

1 Many poor men thought that fighting in the army was an opportunity for adventure and excitement. This seemed much better than the hard work of everyday life. But they soon found out that war was both boring and terrifying.

2 Both sides o fate war eventually instituted a draft. This was when men were randomly chosen to enter the army whether they wanted to or not.

3 Some women served as nurse in the army, helping wounded soldiers recover. Women had to work very hard to provide for their families.

4 When General Sherman took the Union Army from Atlanta to Savannah he burned and destroyed much of the land and farms along the way. It was a scary time. Language focus

Word in use

三

1evacuated 2stray 3diluted 4gigantic 5standpoint 6nutrition 7inflicted 8pervasive 9naive 10permeated

Word building

四

Words learned New words formed

-ary

Moment Momentary

Supplement Supplementary

Custom Customary

Vision Visionary

Mission Missionary

Discipline Disciplinary

-ity

Complex Complexity

Fatal Fatality

Available Availability

Feasible Feasibility

Authentic Authenticity

Desirable Desirability

五

1visionary 2fatality 3availability 4customary 5feasible 6momentary 7disciplinary 8supplementary 9missionary 10authenticity 11complexity 12desirability

Banked cloze

六

1H 2N 3O 4F 5C 6K 7M 8B 9E 10J

Expression in use

七

1flew at 2wove her way through 3radiated from 4conceive of 5was lined with

6dive into 7next to nothing 8stayed down

Translation

《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作，他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反映希腊历史的两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成，是希腊文学最早的著作，也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一，被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响，并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷，《伊利亚特》有15,693行，《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作，讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作，在世界文学史上享有重要地位。

The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance. The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.

Section B

Reading skills

一

1

Who: Luis Dutarte

Where: at his home

When: ever since the arrival of the American military

What: being curious about the military camp

Main idea: Ever since the arrival of the American military, Luis was quite curious about the military camp established below his home.

2

Who: Ronald Smith

Where: in France

When: after the war ended

What: trying hard to find Luis but always failed

Main idea: After the war ended, Ronald Smith tried hard in his search for Luis in France, but he always failed to find him.

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

二

1B 2D 3D 4C 5A 6C 7B 8D

Language focus

Words in use

四

1supervise 2petitioned 3clutching 4vicinity 5fragrance 6dispatched 7dwelling 8haunted 9timid 10encloses

Expression in use

五

1to/into 2in 3together 4apart 5with 6off 7with 8off

Sentence structure

六

1 Henry refuse to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.

2 Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.

3 Your recommendations is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen. 七

1 There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst.

2 Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3 Gatherings of the armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.

Collocation

Warm-up

1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6B

八

1emotional intensity 2brilliant sky 3walked briskly 4helplessly wandering

5trembling voice 6tremendous roar 7deserted road 8violently dipping

9inevitable death 10profound fatigue 11pervasive 12dangerous evil

课文翻译

Text A

1945在炮火攻击下

1如今，当我回首往事，我很惊讶我居然能如此生动地回忆起轰炸开始的情况，那天的色彩和紧张的情绪仍然清晰地印在我的脑海中。那天，我突然发现在晴朗的天空中出现了12个银色的小点儿，离我很远，发出不正常的嗡嗡声，这种声音我以前从来没听过。那年我七岁，就这样站在一片草地上，盯着天空中几乎不怎么移动的小点儿。

2突然，就在附近，森林的边缘，我听到有巨大的炸弹爆炸的声音。在我这个小孩的眼里，我看到的是泥土像巨大的喷泉一样冲到天上。我想跑过去看看这个特别的景象，它让我感到害怕，但是也让我着迷，我还没有习惯战争，也不能把这些飞机、炸弹的轰鸣、森林那边飞溅开来的泥土以及我看似必然的死亡联系成单一的因果关系。没考虑有危险，我开始朝着投下炸弹的森林方向跑。这时一只手拉住了我，把我倒在地上。“趴下来，”我听到母亲发抖的声音，“不要动!”我还记得母亲把我紧紧贴在她身边，说的一些东西我并不知道，也并不理解其含义：那是一条死路。

3到了晚上，我很困，但是我不能睡。我们不得不撤离这座城市，像囚犯一样在夜间逃亡。到哪儿去，我不知道，但是我知道逃跑突然变成了某种必须要做的事情，一种新的生存方式，因为每个人都在逃跑。所有公路、大路、甚至是乡间小路上都 …… 此处隐藏：4132字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……