【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从(4)

〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

A. why B. what C. that D. where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。

〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。

〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

A. which B. that C. where D. it〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. which C. when D. that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in which＝where。答案A。

〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A. that B. where C. which D. whose2

〖答案〗B 〖考点〗定语从句

〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。 〖10湖南〗I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。

〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where B who C which D what

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

〖10山东〗That s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that B. which C. whose D. What

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。 〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future.

〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

-----You should try the barber s

A. as B. which C. where D. that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barber s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。 〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that B. which C. when D. where

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句。 〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which B. where C. what D. that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。

〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗定语从句

〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙

〖陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

A. where B. which C. its D. whose

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。 〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。

〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else s fault.

A. who B. that C. as D. what

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗定语从句。

〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 〖答案〗that I had done

〖考点〗定语从句

〖解析〗先行词是 “all”的时候, 定语从句只能由 “that”引导, 又因为主句是一般过去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情, 所以要用过去完成时。

〖10湖北〗________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

〖答案〗As we have stressed

〖考点〗非限定性定语从句

〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导, 主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语

〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A …… 此处隐藏：3622字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……