【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从(2)

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗先行词为chairs, 其后为定语从句, where在从句中作地点状语, 相当于on which。句意为：如果商店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫, 她们就会有更多时间购物了。

〖05天津〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.

A.that B.whose C.those D.what

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句关系词的用法。 〖解析〗因为floods与effects为所属关系, 因此应使用whose.

〖05浙江〗Jim passed the driving test,

A.which B.that C.this D.it

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句。 〖解析〗从句中缺作主语的关系代词which。that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句, this和it不可用于引导从句。 〖05福建〗—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—A.that B.which C.where D.what

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗语意上“you know I used to work for years”作 the one 的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全, 又因 one 指代地点, 故定语从句中缺少地点状语。所以应用 in which 或 where

。

〖05湖南〗Frank s dream was to have his own shop

A.that B.in which C.by which D.how

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句 〖解析〗“介词+which+不定式”可作定语, 其作用和定语从句差不多；“在商店里”要用介词in。

〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A.what B.that C.how D.as

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。

〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A.that B.which C.until D.if

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

〖06辽宁

〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were

A.study;of whom C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom

引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。

〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first

A.of that B.of which C.that D.which

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。

〖06福建〗Look out!Don t get too close to the house roof

A.whose C.of which D.that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法

〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.

A.then

C.while D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句 〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。

〖07北京〗We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。

〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival,

A.which B.that C.where D.it

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。 〖

07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than

A.when B.whose C.which D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下

”。

〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

A.none of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。

〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career

A.that B.what C.which D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。

〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where

。what不能引导定语从句。

〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

A.who B.which C.what D.that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以

A项可排除。

〖07陕西〗Today, we ll discuss a number of cases

A.which B.as C.why D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。

〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools,

A.they both C.both of them D.both of which

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此处考查定语从句 〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于

are之后, 所以只有D

〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease

A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句

, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。

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