小升初英语全面复习教案总编(语法讲解、配套练习和答案)(4)

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2．You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态

（a） be 动词的过去式:

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。 （b） 动词过去式：

肯定句： I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t. 否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week. (3)动词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化：

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped 不规则动词的变化：

is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/ eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after

小升初英语全面复习教案总编,内容包括语法讲解、配套练习每一套都有答案。

tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

小升初英语全面复习教案总编,内容包括语法讲解、配套练习每一套都有答案。

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 感叹句

由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

How the runner runs!

what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：

What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is）

How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 用法

感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。

1．以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ There they are! 他们在那儿呢！ 2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。

Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！ 3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。

小升初英语全面复习教案总编,内容包括语法讲解、配套练习每一套都有答案。

May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。

May you succeed! 祝你成功！

4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。

Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊！ Am I hungry! 我饿极了！ 5．一些短语用作感叹句。

Dear me! 哎呀！ My goodness! 嗳呀！ None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了！ 6．一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了！

Sorry, my mistake! 对不起，是我的错！ 感叹句如何变为间接引语

直接引语是感叹句时，若要变作间接引语，通常用引述动词tell, exclaim等。如：

■ ―What a brave boy you are!‖ she told him. ―你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊!‖她告诉他说。

→She told him what a brave boy he wag. 她告诉他说他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。

■He said, ―Hurrah! My friend is come.‖ 他说道，―乌拉!我的朋友来了。‖

→He exclaimed with delight that his friend had come. 他欢呼他的朋友来了。(引述动词用exclaim, 并加状语with delight) 当然，也可用 …… 此处隐藏：3057字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……