人教版新目标八年级上册Unit_3_What_are_you_doing_for_vacation

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

He’s doing homework.

He’s playing football.

now

He’s writing on the blackboard.

They’re having a class.

现在分词(v.ing)的构成1)V.+ing,读[iη]。如go – going camp – camping 2)不发音e结尾的，V.去e+ing。 come – coming make – making write - writing 但：e结尾，且e发音，V.+ ing。see - seeing be - being 3)重读闭音节中以单个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母， 再加ing。 如：get – getting babysit –babysitting 4)y结尾时，V.+ ing。如carrying、playing、studying 5)ie结尾的动词，ie改y+ing。die→dying lie→lying

注：现在分词用于现在进行时态，表示正在进行或发生的动作。

辨析句子：1)她正在买东西。She is shopping. (be doing)

2)她要去买东西。She is going shopping. (be going doing )

3)他们在钓鱼。

一般情况下：be going doing

They are fishing. (be doing)

4)他们准备去钓鱼。 They are going fishing. (be going doing)

表将来时

注：现在分词用于现在进行时，不仅可以表示正在进行或发生的动作， 还可以表达将来时，表示计划或打算。

be + doing 1, 现在进行时，表示动作正在进行， 通常有时间状语如now look,listen 等 2. 现在进行时表示将来 表示将要发生的动作，表示对未来 的计划和安排，译为“将要......”, “打算......”通常有表将来的时间状 语如 tomorrow next week 等， 或者通过上下语境的暗示

now

tomorrow

What’ he doing now?He is singing.

What’ he doing tomorrow? He is playing piano.

this weekend

I am visiting my uncle with my mother.now

I’m playing computer games.

now

Winter vocation

They are watching the movies.

They are going to winter camp.

National Day is coming.What are you doing for vacation?

I’m going shopping.

I’m babysitting my brother.

visiting my grandma

going camping

taking walksspending time with my family relaxing at home

visiting my grandma

going camping

taking walksspending time with my family relaxing at home

--What are you doing for vacation? --I’m…

going to the beach

playing chess

exercising

playing volleyball

going shopping going fishing going boating

going swimming

going camping

Let’s ask and answer:A: What are you doing for vacation? B: I’m vingvisit sb. play basketball play soccer play chess play computer read books spend time with sb. go fishing go camping go shopping go boating go to the beach relax at home … watch TV do homework do housework babysit sb. fly a kite

exercise/do sports

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Conversation 1: Girl: What are you doing for vacation, Jane? Jane: I am spending time with my friends. Girl: That sounds like fun.

Conversation 2:Boy: What are you doing for vacation, Sharon?

Sharon: I’m visiting my grandmother.Conversation 3: Girl: What are you doing for vacation, Michael? Michael: I’m relaxing at home.