一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题

1. A. 用already或yet

1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___.

2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .

3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.

B.用since或for

1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.

2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.

3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.

C. 用have gone或have been

1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.

2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _______he ever ______ there before ?

Yes, he ___ there several times

3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.

I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before.

2. 选择填空

1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.

A. had made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he ?” “Last year “

A. learned...has B. learned (i)

C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !

A. has got…is

B. has climbed…was

C. got …was

D. climbed…is

4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did

B. Have…copied…have

C. Have…copied…did

D. Did …copy…had

5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”

A. did…get…shouted

B. has…got…shouted

C. did…get…has shouted

D. has…got…has shouted

6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?

A. Have …seen…did…see

B. Did …see…did…watch

C. Have…seen…have…seen

D. Did …see…have…seen

7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.

A. kept…waited

B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited

D. have kept…have waited

8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.

A.has…been…has gone

B. has…gone…has been

C. did…go…went

D. did…be…went

9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.

A. Has…cried…has stopped

B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did …cry…stopped

D. Is…crying…has stopped

10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.

A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)

C. know...h ave lived D. know (iv)

11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have…gone to

B. Have…gone in

C. Have…been to

D. Have …been in

12. My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has been at

13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.

A. joined…is

B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is

D. had joined …has been

14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.

A. came…have sent

B. came…had sent

C. come…have sent

D. had come…sent

15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest.

A. went…took

B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took

D. had gone…had taken

16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.

A. had found…had been

B. had found…was

C. found…had been

D. found…was

17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches…has got

B. reached…had got

C. reached…got

D. had reached…got

18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.

A. wrote…heard

B. wrote…had heard

C. had written…heard

D. have written…hear

19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.

A. say…had stopped

B. said…has stopped

C. say…stopped

D. said…had stopped

20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.

A. didn’t get…had had

B. got…had had

C. had got…had had

D. got…hadn’t had

21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.

A. flew…arrived

B. had flown…had arrived

C. flew…had a rrived

D. had flown…arrived

22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained

B. says…had rained

C. said…had rained

D. said…rained

23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.

A. had worked…knew

B. had worked…had known

C. worked…knew

D. worked…had known

练习答案：

1.A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yet

B. 1) since2) since3) since

C. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been

2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCA

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：

（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。

Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。

The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已

1.He had been released already since then.

自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）

2.We've already had the exam.

我们已考过试了。（肯定句）

yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时

1.Have you got it ye …… 此处隐藏：3663字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……