剑桥雅思听力全真试题 6-TEST2(5)
I guess the most famous of these was by the Lumere Brothers from France, and they called their system the 'cinematographe', which of course is where the word 'cinema' comes from.
There were also two brothers in Germany who developed a successful system
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Well now, once the problem of projection had been solved, the next challenge for this inventors was to make the films longer and more interesting.
A continuing problem at the time was the film had a tendency to break when they were being played -‐ a problem which was caused by the tension between the two wheels, or 'reels' as they are called, which hold the film.
Now this problem was solved by two American brothers.
They developed the 'Lantham Loop', which was the simple addition of a third reel between the two main reels, and this took all the tension away with the result that the films stopped snapping.
......
So now there was a real possibility of having films of more three minutes, and this led to the making of 'Great Train Robbery'-‐ the vmovie made.
It only lasted eleven minutes but was absolute stwere cases of at the camera!
Almost overnight movies became craze. And in America were lining up to see movies in 'store theatre', as tcalled them.
I guess the next big step in terms of of technology, was to have people actually talking on the film, astowards this was in 1923, when sound effects were first used on a It wasn't until the follow ytthe first 'talkie', as they were called then, was made.
The Jazz Singer.
was called The York.
ffor this poor sound quality.
Now, addition of sound, moving pictures became far more difficult to make.
※That's the end of section 4, you now have half of a minute to check your answers.※
......
※That's the end of listening test. In the IELTS test, you will now have ten minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.※
第四部分
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你将听到一段介绍电影历史的讲话。首先,你有时间看一看问题三十一至四十。
现在,仔细听并回答问题三十一至四十。
许多人认为故事首先发生在美国的1877年,那时候有两个朋友争论马在奔跑时四蹄是否有同时离地的时刻。
为了解决这个赌注,一名摄影师拍摄了马奔跑时的照片。最终打赌的结果弄清了,因为可以看到在某些照片上马蹄是完全离开地面的。
更有趣的是,如果照片在快速连续地翻动下,马就像跑起来一样,换句话说就是“动态影像”。
事实上,他并没有自己去做,统。
这个年轻人非常聪明,从 他设计了一台摄影机、投影仪和电影。
这套系统首次在1894年的纽约亮相并大受欢迎。
显然,成群的人们排队观看这部伟大的新发明。
然后,这套系统有几个问题。
摄影机重达200
新系统的消息在美国传播的很快。许多欧洲系统的竞争者争相出现。
然后在1895
他们称自己的系统为“电影放映机”,Bioskop”。
更有趣。
胶片非常容易断裂。原因是来
Lantham Loop”,这是在两个主卷轴之间加上一个简易的第三个卷
现在可以制作两、三分钟以上的电影了,这也就产生了第一电影《火车大劫案》。 它只持续11分钟,但是带来了极大的轰动。当人们看到演员在电影中开枪时,很多人都晕倒了。
几乎在一夜之间,电影引发了狂热。到1950年,美国人开始排队在“商店影院”(当时人们的叫法)看电影。
我认为,接下来在技术上的重大发展是让人们在电影中说话,而这在1926年当声效在电影中被运用之后得以实现。
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演员只在《爵士乐歌手》这部电影中的部分段落中说话。
直到1928年才制造出首部通篇对话的电影,这部电影叫做《纽约之光》。
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