高一英语定语从句(1)关系代词 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

GrammarThe Attributive Clause定语从句

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

REVIEW:

1.She is a beautiful girl. 2.She often helps her sister. 3.I want two more apples. 4. Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 5. Please give me the book on the desk. 修饰某一名词或代词的成分叫定语。常用形容词、代词、数 词、分词或介词短语

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

4.这就是我昨天借的那本书。This is the book which I borrowed yesterday.修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

本课要点

1.什么是定语从句?2.什么是先行词和关系词?

3.关系代词有哪些？ 4.关系代词在定语从句中分别 起什么作用?

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

Elephant is an animal.

It has a long big nose. Elephant is an animal which先行词

关系代词指物

has a long big nose.

关系代词替代先行词在从句中充当主语

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

the red the green apple the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.that 做主语不可省略

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

Mrs.

Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.

Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers.

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

Can

you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.

Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night. 做宾语可省略

Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?介词提前+宾语指物时只能用which, 且不可省略。

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

Have you seen the pen? I wrote with it just now.Have you seen the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now?

Have you seen the pen with which I wrote just now?

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

总结: which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year. This recorder(which/that) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

the handsome the tall boy the strong the clever the naughty The boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who/that is tall is Tom. The boy who/that is strong is Tom做主语不可省略

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.

The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

The

woman got the job. We saw her on the street.

The woman (who/whom/that) we saw on the street got the job.做宾语可省略 The

teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.

The teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

关系代词:who1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾可省略)

The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)

The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

关系代词:that that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作 宾语可省略)A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine

that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

人教版高一英语语法课件,简单明了

注意：1. 介词提前时指物只 能用which 而不能用that 。 2.介词提前时指人只能用 whom 而不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that