人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点

9.Decide on a day to quit.确定一个开始戒烟的 日子。

品味经典

①Have you decided on a date for thewedding?

你们确定结婚日期了吗？②Finally,she decided on a pink dress.

最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。

易混辨析 decide,decide on (1)decide 意为：“决定；决意”。后面多接动词 不定式和 that 从句 ( 从句中的谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。 He decided to go there himself. John decided that he (should) stay there. 约翰决定要留在那里。 (2)decide on“确定；选定”。尤其指经过长时间 的考虑后决定用某物，后面接名词。 Have you decided on a name for the baby yet? 你们为孩子取好名字了吗？

牛刀小试 (2011 年 吉水高 二检测 )We must ________ a topic before we start to write. A.decide between B.decide to C.decide on D.decide against 解析：选C。 考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作 之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on确定； 选定，符合语境。 decide between 在 之间 作 出 选 择 ， decide to 决 定 做 , decide against决定不用(做) 。

10.Every time you feel like smoking acigarette,remind yourself that you are a

nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。

品味经典 ①Do you feel like a dance? 你想来一支舞吗？ ②I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me? 我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？ 自我探究 feel like sth想要 doing sth.想要做… would like sth.想要..

to do sth.想要做…

牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)—Would you like ________(吸)a cigarette? —Yes , I ________________( 愿 意 ) . But my doctor asked me not to do so. 答案：to smoke;would like to (2)________________( 说 实 话 ) , I feel like ________ (去)to bed now. 答案： To tell you the truth/ To be honest ; going

11.If you weaken and have a cigarette,do notfeel ashamed.

如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了,也不要觉得难为情。

品味经典 ①She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 ②Tom was too ashamed to ask his family for help. 汤姆觉得没脸向家人求助。 ③Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词)。 1 be ashamed of doing sth.因 做了 某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that...对 感到内疚 2 shame n.羞耻；遗憾的事 shameless adj.不知羞耻的

易混辨析ashamed,shameful

人感到羞耻的，感到惭愧的，难为 ashamed 情等。只能用作表语。 可耻的；丢脸的。指事情或行为本 shameful 身不道德。既可用作表语又可用作 定语。

助学巧记He was ashamed to cheat,because he

realized

that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。

牛刀小试 选词填空(ashamed,shame,shameful, shameless) (1)I was ________of having lied to my teacher. (2)If he did anything________,I won’t forgive him. (3)How could you do such a thing? Have you no________? 答案：(1)ashamed (2)shameful (3)shame

句型巧析 12. But I did finally manage. 但是我终于还是戒掉了。 句中的did是谓语动词的一种强调形式，表示“确实； 的确”。

品味经典 ①Do come here tomorrow morning! 明天上午务必要来！ ②Do be careful! 一定要小心！

归纳拓展

英语中，特别是在祈使句或肯定句中，需要强调谓语动词时，须在谓语动词前加上助动词do,does或

did,用以加强语气，意为“务必；确实；一定”等。

牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)If you have a job , ___( 一定要 ) devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 答案：do . (2)Mike,as far as I know,________ like to play music. A.seems B.appears C.feels D.does

D

解析：选D。as far as I know 为插入语，去掉

插入语后，再结合 like 后面的不定式可以知道like 为动词而不是介词，故排除 A 、 B 、 C 。 D 项

“does +动词原形”表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。

risk vt./ n. 冒险 risk + doing = take/ run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 at the risk of doing 处在……的危险中 他冒着失去自己生命的危险拯救了那位妇女。 He risked losing his own life to save the woman. He took / ran the risk of losing his own life to save the woman. He saved the woman at the risk of losing his own life.