ÖØÐÂÈÏʶÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡Óë·ÎÔ´ÐÔÐÄÔಡ(2)

»ò·ÎÔ´ÐÔÐÄÔಡ¡£

½üÄêÀ´£¬ÌØ·¢ÐԷζ¯Âö¸ßѹµÄÒ©ÎïÖÎÁÆ·½·¨È¡µÃÁ˳¤×ã½øÕ¹¡£¼ÈÈ»·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹÊÇÓ°Ïì£Ã£Ï£Ð£ÄÔ¤ºóµÄÖØÒªÒòËØ£¬ÕâЩÖÎÁƷζ¯Âö¸ßѹµÄÒ©ÎïÒ²ºÜ¿ìÊÔÓÃÓڣãϣУĻ¼Õß¡£ÔÚÎ÷°àÑÀ½øÐеÄÁÙ´²ÊÔÑé¾ßÓдú±íÐÔ£¬£²£°ÀýÑÏÖأãϣУĺϲ¢·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹ»¼Õß½ÓÊܲ»Í¬¼ÁÁ¿µÄÎ÷µØÄÇ·Ç£¨£ó£é£ì£ä£å£î£á£æ£é£ì£©ÖÎÁÆ£¬½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬ÓÃÒ©ºó»¼ÕßÐÝÏ¢ºÍÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ·Î¶¯Âöѹ¾ùÓÐËù½µµÍ£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²³öÏ֣Уá£Ï£º½µµÍ£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ·ÎͨÆøѪÁ÷±È½µµÍ£±£±¡­¡£¸ÃÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ·¢±íʱ»¹µÈ¡º¡¿Åä·¢Á˱àÕß°´£¬Ö¼ÔÚ²»Ìᳫ¶Ô£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä»¼ÕßʹÓ÷ζ¯Âö¸ßѹҩÎïÖÎÁÆ¡£ÆäËû·ÎѪ¹ÜÊæÕÅÒ©ÎïµÄÑо¿½á¹ûÒ²µÃ³öÏàËƵĽáÂÛ£¬Ñª¹ÜÊæÕżÁËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍ·Î¶¯Âöѹ£¬Ôö¼Ó·ÎѪÁ÷£¬µ«Ò²¸Ô¸ÉÈÅȱÑõÐÔ·ÎѪ¹ÜÊÕËõ·´Ó¦¶øÆÆ»µ·ÎͨÆø£¯ÑªÁ÷µÄÆ¥Å䣬Òò¶ø¿É½µµÍ£Ð£á£Ï£º¾É£±¡£

Æäʵ×Ðϸ·ÖÎöÓйØÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ËäÈ»ÕâЩÊý¾Ý²»×ãÒÔÌᳫ¸ø£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä»¼ÕßʹÓÃÕë¶Ô·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹµÄÒ©ÎïÖÎÁÆ£¬È´Ò²²¢²»×ãÒÔ·ñ¶¨Ö®¡£Ê×ÏÈ£¬Î÷µØÄǷǽµµÍ£Ð£á£Ï£º½ö¼ûÓÚÐÝϢ״̬Ï£¬¶ø»¼ÕßÔ˶¯Ê±£¨¼´Ã¿·ÖÖÓͨÆøÁ¿Ôö¼Óʱ£©£Ð£á£Ï£ºÈÔ±£³Ö²»±ä£»Æä´Î£¬¼´Ê¹ÐÝϢ״̬Ï£Уá£Ï£º½µµÍ£¬»¼ÕßµÄÑõÔËÊäÁ¿È´ÈÔÈ»±£³Ö²»±ä¡¾£±¡°¡£ÑõÔËÊäÁ¿ÊÇÐÄÊä³öÁ¿Óë£Ð£á£Ï£¬µÄ³Ë»ý£¬ÔڣУá£Ï£º½µµÍÇé¿öÏÂÑõÔËÊäÁ¿µÃÒÔ±£³Ö²»±ä£¬ÊÇÒòΪ·Î¶¯Âöѹ½µµÍºóʹÐÄÊä³öÁ¿ÏàÓ¦Ôö¼Ó¨¡°¡£Òò´Ë£¬¶Ô£Ã£Ï£Ð£ÄºÏ²¢·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹ»¼ÕßÏÈͨ¹ýÎüÑõʹ£Ð£á£Ï£ºµÃµ½±£Ö¤£¬È»ºóÔÙ¸øÓèÕë¶ÔÐÔ·ÎѪ¹ÜÊæÕżÁÖÎÁÆ£¬¾ÍºÜ¿ÉÄÜÈ¡µÃÓÐÒæµÄЧ¹û¡£

×ÜÖ®£¬£Ã£Ï£Ð£Äµ¼Öµķζ¯Âö¸ßѹ³Ì¶È½ÏÇᣬÒò´ËÐÄÁ¦Ë¥½ßÓëÍâÖÜË®Öײ»Ó¦ÊÓΪ·ÎÔ´ÐÔÐÄÔಡµÄ¹ÌÓÐÌØÕ÷¡££Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹʱµÄ·ÎѪ¹Ü¹Ü±ÚÐÎ̬ѧ±ä»¯ÎªÑª¹ÜÖØËÜ£¬Æä´¥·¢

ÒòËØÊÇ·ÎÄÚÑ×Ö¢½éÖÊ¡£³¤ÆÚÑõÁÆ¿ÉÒÔÑÓ³¤£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä»¼ÕßµÄÊÙÃü£¬Ò²¿ÉÑÓ»º·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹµÄ½ø³Ì¡£²ÉÓÃÕë¶Ô·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹµÄÒ©ÎÈç±ûµØÄÇ·Ç£©ÖÎÁƣãϣУĻ¼Õߣ¬¿ÉÒÔ½µµÍ·Î¶¯Âöѹ£¬Ôö¼ÓÐÄÊä³öÁ¿£¬µ«£Ð£á£Ï£º½«ÓÐËù½µµÍ£¬Æä½á¹ûÊǶ¯ÂöÑõÔËÊäÁ¿±£³Ö²»±ä¡£

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

£Û£±£Ý£Ú£è£ï£î£ç£Î£¬£×£á£î£ç£Ã¡££Ù£á£î£×¡££å£ì£á£ô

£Ð£¯£Å¢ô£á£ì£å£î£ã£å£ï£æ£ã£è£ò£ï£î£é£ã

£ï£â£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£é£ö£å£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù

£ä£é£ó£å£á£ó£å£ó£é£î

£Ã£è£é£î£á£º£á

£ì£á£ò£ç£å£¬£ð£ï£ð£õ£ì£á£ô£é£ï£î¡ª

£â£á£ó£å£ä

£ó£õ£ò£ö£å£ù£®£Á£í

£Ê£Ò£å£ó£ð£é£ò£Ã£ò£é£ô£Ã£á£ò£å£Í£å£ä£®£²£°£°£·£¬£±£·£¶£º£·£µ£³£­£·£¶£°£®

£Û£²£Ý£Â£á£ò£â£å£ò£á£Ê£Á£®£Â£ì£á£î£ã£ï£É£®£Ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£è£ù£ð£å£ò£ô£å£î£ó£é£ï£î

£é£î

£ð£á£ô£é£å£î£ô£ó

£÷£é£ô£è

£ã£è£ò£ï£î£é£ã£ï£â£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£é£ö£å£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£ä£é£ó£å£á£ó£å£á£ä£ö£á£î£ã£å£ó

£é£î£ô£¬£á£ô£è£ï£ð£è£ù£ó£é£ï£ì£ï£ç£ù

£á£î£ä£í£á£î£á£ç£å£í£å£î£ô£®£Ä£ò£õ£ç£ó£¬£²£°£°£¹£¬£¶£¹£º£±£±£µ£³£­£é£±£·£±£®

Öлª½áºËºÍºôÎüÔÓÖ¾ 2011, 34(4) ×÷ÕߣºÎĸ»Ç¿ ÉêÓÀ´º¡£´«Í³ÉÏ,COPD--·Î¶¯Âö¸ßѹһ·ÎÔ´ÐÔÐÄÔà ²¡±»ÊÓΪͬһ¼²²¡¹ý³ÌÖð½¥¼ÓÖصıØÈ»¶¨Ê½,ÁÙ´²±íÏÖΪ´Ó×î³õµÄºôÎüϵͳ֢״×îÖÕ·¢Õ¹ÎªÓÒÐŦÄÜË¥½ß¡£½üÄêÀ´,Ëæ×Å»ù´¡ÓëÁÙ´²Ñо¿µÄ½øÕ¹,ÕâÒ»¶¨Ê½Ëƺõ¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½»³ÒÉ¡£±¾ÎÄ×ÛÊöÓйط½ÃæµÄ×îнøÕ¹,Öصã½éÉܶÔCOPD¸ÅÄîµÄÐÂÈÏʶ¡£

£²£´£¸

ÉúÛÒç±ÀºËܱÚßÐÅ̺ø£¡£Ñ£¡£¡ÉúÀݵ©óßË¿ößóßÀ¼ËÜ¿Ñ£âÒ²¡»×¹·ìÒî¶é£¡£¡£å±¤µ©£é£¡£ºÀÝ£ÐÍ£¡£¡£Ñ£¡£¡£º£¡ÃË£ºË¿£ºËÜ£¡£º±¤

£Á£¬£Ó£á£ö£á£ì£å£Ì£¬£Ã£è£ï£õ£á£é£ä£Ã£¬£å£ô£á£±£®£Ò£ï£ì£å£æ£ï£ò

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù

£é£î£ô£å£ò£ì£å£õ£ë£é£î£­£¶£é£î

£Û£³£Ý£Ã£è£á£ï£õ£á£ô

£¶£¸£·£®

£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä¡ª£ò£å£ì£á£ô£å£ä

£è£ù£ð£å£ò£ô£å£î£ó£é£ï£î£®£Ã£è£å£ó£ô£¬£²£°£°£¹£¬£±£³£¶£º£¶£·£¸

£Û£±£°£ÝµÔÕñ¹ú£¬Ð»Íòľ£¬Ñî滪£¬µÈ£®ÂýÐÔ×èÈûÐԷμ²²¡Ïà¹ØÐԷζ¯

Âö¸ßѹÑо¿ÖÐÐèÒª¹Ø×¢µÄ¼¸¸öÎÊÌ⣮Öлª½áºËºÍºôÎüÔÓÖ¾£¬

£²£°£°£¸£¬£³£±£º£³£²£³£­£³£²£´£®

£Û£´£Ý£Í£é£î£á£é£Ï£Á£¬£Ã£è£á£î£õ£á£ô

£Á£¬£Á£ä£î£ï£ô£Ó£®£Ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£è£ù£ð£å£ò£ô£å£î£ó£é£ï£î

£é£î

£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä£º£å£ð£Í£å£í£é£ï£ì£ï£ç£ù£¬£ó£é£ç£î£é£æ£é£ã£á£î£å£å¡££á£î£ä£í£á£î£á£ç£å£í£å£î£ô£º£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£ö£á£ó£ã£õ£ì£á£ò£ä£é£ó£å£á£ó£å£º£ô£è£å£ç£ì£ï£â£á£ì£Ó£õ£ð£ð£ì£©£º£³£¹£Ó£­£µ£±

£ó£®

£Û£±£±£Ý£Ñ£é£á£ï£Ò£Ì£¬£Â£è£á£ô£ô£á£ã£è£á£ò£ù£á£Ê£®£Ó£å£ç£í£å£î£ô£á£ì£â£á£ò£ò£é£å£ò£ð£ò£ï£ð£å£ò£ô£é£å£ó£ï£æ£ô£è£å

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£í£é£ã£ò£ï£ö£á£ó£å£õ£ì£á£ò£â£å£ä£®£Ê£Á£ð£ð£ì£Ð£è£ù£ó£é£ï£ì£¬£±£¹£¹£±£¬£·£±£º£²£±£µ£²£­

£²£±£µ£¹£®

£ð£å£ò£ó£ð£å£ã£ô£é£ö£å£®£Ã£è£å£ó£ô£¬£²£°£±£°£¬£±£³£·£¨£¶

£Á£¬£Ã£á£î£õ£å£ô

£ï£â£ó£ô£ò£õ£ã£ô£é£ö£å

£Ò£å£ó£ð£é£ò

£Í¡££å£ô

£Û£±£²£Ý£Í£á£å£Î£å£å£×£®£Ò£é£ç£è£ô£è£å£á£ò£ô

£á£Ì

£Ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£ä£é£ó£å£á£ó£å

£á£î£ä

£Ã£á£ò£å£¬£²£°£±£°£¬£³£ì£º£²£¹£µ£­£³£±£²£®

£ã£è£ò£ï£î£é£ã

£æ£õ£î£ã£ô£é£ï£î

£é£î

£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä£®£Ó£å£í£é£î£Ò£å£ó£ð£é£ò£Ã£ò£é£ô

£Û£µ£Ý£×£å£é£ô£ú£å£î£â£ì£õ£í£Å£¬£Ã£è£á£ï£õ£á£ô

£è£ù£ð£å£ò£ô£å£î£ó£é£ï£î

£é£î

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù

£Û£±£³£Ý£Ã£ò£ï£ô£ô£ï£ç£é£î£é

£ö£ï£ì£õ£í£å

£Á£Ê£¬£×£é£ì£ì£ó£è£á£÷£Ð£®£Ã£á£ì£ã£õ£ì£á£ô£é£î£ç£ô£è£å£å£î£ä¡ª£ó£ù£ó£ô£ï£ì£é£ã

£ð£ò£å£ó£ó£õ£ò£å£­

£é£î£ô£å£ò£ó£ô£é£ô£é£á£ì£ì£õ£î£ç£ä£é£ó£å£á£ó£å£ó£®£Ó£å£í£é£î£´£ß£µ£¸£­£´£·£°£®

£Ã£ò£é£ô£Ã£á£ò£å£Í£å£ä£¬£²£°£°£¹£¬£³£°£º

£ò£å£ì£á£ô£é£ï£î£®£Ã£é£ò£ã£õ£ì£á£ô£é£ï£î£¬£±£¹£¹£±£®£¸£³£º£±£±£²£±£­£±£±£²£³£®

£Ö£É¡££Ò£á£í£é£ò£å£ú

£é£î

£Û£±£´£Ý£Ó£á£î£ô£ï£ó£Ó¡££Ð£å£é£î£á£ä£ï

£È£å£á£ò£ô

£Ê£¬£å£ô£á£±£®£Ã£è£á£ò£á£ã£ô£å£ò£é£ú£á£ô£é£ï£î£ó£í£ï£ë£å£ò£ó

£ï£æ

£Û£¶£Ý£Í£á£î£î

£Î£å£÷

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ì£å£Û£Í£¯£Ï£Ì£Ý£®£±£·£ô£è£å£ä£®

£Ù£ï£ò£ë£º£ò£ò£É£É£å£Í£ã£Ç£ò£á£÷¡ª£È£é£ì£ì£¬£²£°£±£°£Û£²£°£±£ì£­£°£²£­£°£¹£Ý£®£è£ô£ô£ð£º£¯£¯

£Ä£Ì

£ã£ï£ò

£æ£á£é£ì£õ£ò£å£á£î£ä

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ò£ù£ö£á£®£ó£å£õ£ì£á£ò£ò£å£í£ï£ä£å£ì£ì£é£î£ç£á£î£ä

£ð£á£ô£é£å£î£ô£ó

£÷£é£ô£è£í£é£ì£ä

£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä£®£Å£õ£ò£Ò£å£ó£ð£é£ò£Ê£¬£²£°£°£²£¬£±£¹£º£¶£³£²£­£¶£³£¸£®

£÷£÷£÷£®£á£ã£å£å£ó£ó£í£å£ä£é£å£é£î£å£®£ã£ï£ò£ì£æ£ì£è

£Û£±£µ£Ý£Î£õ£ó£ó£â£á£õ£í£å£ò £Ï£ã£è£ó£î£å£ò£Ù£¬£Ò£á£â£å£Ë£Æ£®£Ó£ù£ó£ô£å£í£é£ã£í£á£î£é£æ£å£ó£ô£á£ô£é£ï£î£ó£ï£æ

£ã£á£õ£ó£å£ï£æ

£Û£·£Ý£Ã£á£í£ð£â£å£ì£ì

£Û£¸£Ý£Ð£á£ì£á£î£ç£å

£¹£¹£±£®

£Å£Ê£¬£Ó£è£ï£ò£ô

£Ä£ó£®£î£å

£á£î£ä

£ï£å£ä£å£í£á

£é£î£ã£ï£ò

£ð£õ£ì£í£ï£î£á£ì£å£®

£ã£è£ò£ï£î£é£ã

£Ã£Ï£Ð£Ä£®£Ã£è£å£ó£ô£¬£²£°£±£ì£¬£±£³£¹£º£±£¶£µ £±£·£³£®

£Ì£á£î£ã£å£ô£®£±£¹£¶£°£¬£±£º£±£±£¸£´Ò»£±£±£¸£¶£®

£Ð£®

£Û£±£¶£Ý£Â£ì£á£î£å£ï£É£¬£Ç£é£í£å£î£ï

£á£â£î£ï£ò£í£á£ì£é£ô£é£å£ó

£é£î

£å£ø£ã£è£á£î£ç£å£å£æ£æ£å£ã£ô£ó

£ï£æ

£Å£¬£Í£õ£î£ï£ú£Ð£Á£¬£å£ô£é ¡­¡­ ´Ë´¦Òþ²Ø£º1921×Ö£¬È«²¿ÎĵµÄÚÈÝÇëÏÂÔغó²é¿´¡£Ï²»¶¾ÍÏÂÔØ°É ¡­¡­