高考英语经典句型必备

1. 使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型： (1) since句型：主句用完成时 从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。 My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. (2) since when +完成时 从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？ Since when have you planted so many young trees? (3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth 这是我第一次到这儿。 This is the first time I have been here. (4) by…(到……为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完 成时，到现在为止。用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为 止用将来完成时。 到我下一个生日为止，我将完成那本书。 She will have finished the book by my next birthday.

到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。 By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport. 但比较：就在主讲者进入大厅的时候，所有的听众都坐好 了。 By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated. (5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时 在过去的十年里，我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。 In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life. (6) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用过去 完成时 我一到学校，铃子就响了。 Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.

我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。 No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. (7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时 例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.

2. time 句型： (1) the first time 引导的状语从句 例：第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. (2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句 例：你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。 The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come. (3) the last time 引导的状语从句 例：他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？ What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? (4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句 例： 每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。 Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.

(5) It is /was the first/last/second /third time + 从句(完成时态) 例：这是我第一次到这儿。 This is the first time I have been here (6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该……的时候了。 例句： 该我们进教室的时候了。 It is high time that we went to the classroom. (7) by the time + 从句 就在……时候；到……时候 为止 例：你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。 We'll be ready by the time you get back. (8) It's time for sb to do sth 例：我该关机/下线了。 It’s time for me to log off. (9) It's time for sth 例：午餐的时间到了。 It's time for lunch.

3. when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --他正笑着的时

候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --他刚要入睡电话就响了。 He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。 I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

4. what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. (2) what 引导宾语从句 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。

We can learn what we do not know.(3) what 引导表语从句 那正是我所要的。 That is what I want. (4) what 引导同位语从句 我不知道他们正在谈论什么. I have no idea what they are talking about.

5. where 句型： (1) where 引导的定语从句 这就是他去年住过的房子。 This is the house where he lived last year. (2) where 引导的状语从句 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will,there is a way.

他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 left his key where He 我要去我想去的地方。 he could find. I (3) where 引导的表语从句 will go where I want to go. 这正是你错的地方。 This is where you are wrong. 注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where (定语从句) 到最需要你的地方去。Go where(ver) you are most needed.

6. before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.

(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 他还有四年时间变毕业了。It will be 4 years before he graduates.

(3) had done some time before (才……) 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就…… 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。It wasn’t two years before he left the country

7. Not --- until 句型 (1) 陈述句 not --- until --- 直到……才 例：昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。 Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. (2) 强调句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才……. 例： 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.

It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.(3) 倒装句 Not until...did... 直到……才……. 例：到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

8. since 句型： (1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 例句： 自从他上高中

,他一直很用功。 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词(表否定) 例：她已三年不住这儿了。

It(3) three years since she lived here. is It is + --- + since S + 瞬间谓语动词(表肯定) 例：我戒烟已经数年了。It is years since I stopped smoking).

9. 让步状语从句： (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句： 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对 令人不满意。 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词... …无论什么……. 例句： 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你. No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you. (3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管…… 例： 不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。 You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V, 无论什么/哪里…… 例：不管我在 …… 此处隐藏：5243字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……