情态动词用法和练习(3)

25. --- My cat’s really fat.

--- You ______ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)

A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)

A. can B. may C. must D. will

27. --What does the sign over there read?

-- ―No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.‖ (四川卷)

A.will B.may C.shall D. must

28. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)

A. should B. can C. would D. must

29. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up

情态动词用法

and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)

A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

30. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?

---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (辽宁卷)

A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing

C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing

31. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)

A. must B. should C. must have D. should have

06年高考情态动词试题

解析：1. A 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见

2. C 考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn’t是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。

3. B 考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。

4. C 该句的they ____ put forward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：―他们提出的要求‖因此不用情态动词。

5. B 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示―必须‖。

6. B 考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：

情态动词用法

_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must

分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示―万一‖，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为―万一明天下雨，会议就延期。‖答案为A。

该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

7. A 前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to的本义，表示客观事实的限制。

8. C 考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。

9. D 同第8题。

10. C 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的―不可能‖。

11. B 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的―可能没有‖。

12. B 考查情态动词的本义，must表示―如果你必须和我谈的话‖。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。

13. D 解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示―应该‖. 14.B

15. C 考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。

16. D 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的―理论或事实上的可能性‖。