情态动词用法和练习(2)

我看看您的大作行吗？

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止) 学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求) 你是不对的，如果我可以这么说的话。

9.5 must 用于表示"禁止"，"不准"：

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)

此地不准停车。

情态动词用法

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强) 你们不准在池里钓鱼。

谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(四)

十、情态动词的用法：表示―应该‖、―必须‖

（Shall, Should, May, Might, Must, Ought to)

10.1 Shall 和 Should 用于表示―必须‖：

1. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示规定)

每一个会员必须配带名卡。

2. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示应该)

我应该尽快给他回信。

3. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't ―不应该‖含有劝告的意思) 你不应该总是以貌取人。

4. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用于规章等，表示义务和规定) 新规则于一月一日起生效。

10.2 May 和 Might 用于表示―应该"(多用于法律等条文，一般上多用 shall ):

1. Payment may be paid by check. (表示规定)

应以支票付款。

2. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示应该) 你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。

10.3 Must 用于表示―必须‖、―务必‖：

1. You must keep the place clean. (务必)

情态动词用法

你务必保持地方干净。

2. We must obey orders. (表示有义务)

我们必须服从命令。

3. Must I pay now ? (用于疑问句) (如回答不必时，需用 needn't 或 don't have to) 我现在就得付款吗？

10.4 Ought to 用于表示―应该‖(强调客观上)：(大多情况可用 should 代替)

1. You ought to go to see the doctor. (ought to 的语气比must 弱) 你应该去看看医生。

2. You oughtn't (ought not) to smoke so much. (oughtn't 用于否定句) 你不应该抽这么多烟。

3. Ought you to smoke so much? (用于疑问句)

你应该抽这么多烟吗？

不知怎的，总觉得有点意兴阑珊。再见吧。

谈谈情态动词(Modal Verbs)(五)

十一、 情态动词的用法：表示―意图‖、―打算‖

(will, would, shall, should)

11.1 will 和 would 用于表示某种意图：

1. I'll will call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用于第一人称) 我会尽快打电话给你。

2. Will you accept this invitation ? (用would 则表示得客气) 你愿意接受这邀请吗？

情态动词用法

3. Who will do the job ? (用于条件句，可用于各种人称)

谁愿意做这事？

4. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿)

我们不愿呆在这里太久。

11.2 shall 和 should 用于表示说话人的意图：

1. We shan't (shall not) to if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not) 如果下雨，我们就不打算走了。

2. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人称)

我不打算和你一同走。

十二、 情态动词的用法：表示―意愿‖

（will, would, shall, should)

12.1 will 和 would ：

1. She will do it if you ask her. (表示主语的意愿)

如果你问她，她会做的。

2. Would you have another cup of tea ? (用 would 比 will 客气) 你想再来一杯茶吗？

3. Will you have some cookies ? (will 用于疑问句，表示问人是否愿意) 你想吃些烤饼吗？

4. If he will he can do it. (will 用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果他愿意，他会做的。

5. Would you excuse me ? (would 表示婉转语气)

你能原谅我吗？

情态动词用法

12.2 shall 和 should ：

1. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示说话人的意愿) 他会拿到他的津贴的。

2. You should sit here as long as you like.

只要你乐意，坐多久能行。

3. Shall you go to school with me ? (疑问句中，表示问对方的意愿) 你愿意和我一起到学校去吗？

十三、情态动词的用法：表示―决心‖

(will, would, shall, would)

13.1 will 和 would ：

1. I will stop smoking. (will 表示主语 I 的决心。不能用 I'll) 我决心戒烟了。

2. He will come whenever you say. (will 表示主语he 一定会做) 你什么时候说，他一定会来的。

3. He would not let me try . 他不肯让我去试。

4. If you will go, you may go at once. (用于条件句，用于第二、三人称) 如果你非走不可，你可以马上就走。

13.2 shall 和 should :

1. You shall complete your lesson. (shall 表示说话人的决心。shall 须重读) 你应该完成你的课程。

2. No one shall stop me. (shall 重读) 任何人也不能阻止我。

3. You shall obey chairman. (shall 用于肯定句。shall 重读。只能用于

情态动词用法

第二、三人称) 我要你服从主席。

情态动词练习

1. ―What’s the name?

―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? (北京卷)

A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might

2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)

A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not

3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?(福建卷)

A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t you D. didn’t she

4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down. (福建卷)

A. could B. would C.不填D. had

5. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东卷)

--- Yes, he .

A. need B. must C. may D. will

6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)

A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___work at inconvenient

情态动词用法

hours. (湖南卷)

A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must

8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)

A. should have taken B. could have taken

C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

9. As you worked late yesterday, you___have come this morning.(陕西卷)

A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

10. ---Is Jack on duty today?

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