高考英语短文改错技巧与方法[1]

Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.1、I met student yesterday. ^ a 2、He is looking a missing book. ^ for 3、He wants have a rest. ^ to 4、 He praised by the teacher several times. ^ was 5、 I’m looking forward your letter. ^ to

总一、缺词

结

1、名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词。 2 2、 不及物动词是否缺介词。 3、不定式是否漏了to. 4、被动语态是否缺少了助动词be. 5、惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词。

Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.1.He will come back in this week. 2、He is more taller than me. 3、He is fond of like English. 4、The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. 5、He married with a beautiful girl.

总 结二、多词1、时间状语前是否多了介词。 2、 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词。 3、固定搭配中是否多了词。 4、不定式前是否多了应该省的to。 5、及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词。

Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs.1、 It is time of me to take my dog. for 2、 I had knew him before he lived here. known 3、To pass the book store, he stopped to buy a book. Passing 4、 He as well as his sister are a League Member. is

总三、错词

结

1、在固定用法中介词是否误用。 2、 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致。 3、非谓语动词是否误用。 4、从句中关系词是否误用。 5、判断句子中形容词和副词是否误用。 6、判断句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用。

做题要求短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单 词的增加，删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并 在此符号下面写出修改后的词 . 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/) 划掉 修改：在修改的单词下——,并在此符 号下面写出修改后的词 .

Passage 1:During weekend I traveled by air at the first time in my life. I usually travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was anyhing new to me. At the beginning I felt a little of nervous. But very soon I become excited when I found myself high up in the sky among the cloud. I also found that the mountains, fields or rivers were interesting small. I enjoyed the journey very much. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11

Passage 1:During weekend I traveled by air ^ the at the first time in my life. I usually for travel by train or by bus. It’s all cheaper both and safe. But to fly in the sky was safer anything new to me.At the beginning I something 5. 4. 1. 2. 3.

Passage 1:felt a little of nervous. But very soon I become excited when I found myself high became up in the sky among the cloud. I also clouds found that the mountains, fields or rivers and were interesting small. I enjoyed the interestingly 9. 10. 8. 6. 7.

短文改错的解题方法与技巧1

.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的 过程可把初步确认的错误标出。 2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。 (1)动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动 词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。 (2)代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及 指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的 用法是否有误。 (3)介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。

短文改错的解题方法与技巧(4)形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词 的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。 (5)名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词， the,a还是an,主谓一致问题。 (6)连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。是否误用。 3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通 顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、 句子结构是否合理。

Passage 2Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the cinema, for some ladies saw films with their hats on blocked their view. They suggested the manager put on a notice asked the ladies to take off their hats when seeing films. The manager said that it would not polite to ask ladies to take off their hats and ladies would protect their rights to wear their hats. And the next day, the following words were appeared on the screen before the film on:” Considering the old ladies’ advanced age, this cinema allows them wear their hats when seeing films.” All ladies took their hats off after they saw the notice. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Passage

2

Many people were not satisfied with the manager of the cinema, for some ladies saw films with their hats on

seeingblocked their view. They suggested the manager put on

upa notice asked the ladies to take off their hats whenasking

seeing films. The manager said that it would not polite

^ be

to ask ladies to take off their hats and ladies would

^ that

Passage 2protect their rights to wear their hats. And the

Butnext day, the following words were appeared on the screen before the film on:“ Considering the old ladies’

^ was

advanced age, this cinema allows them wear

^ to

their hats when seeing films.” All ladies took their

^ the

hats off after they saw the notice.

短文改错应注意的问题㈠.四不改。即： ①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改(不是不改，而是按错词或少词来 改)。 ④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在 句中不可能用错。 ㈡.规范做题方法。 ①严格按照示范，即用规定的符号去改错。不要用 文字去说明或用箭头去表示。 ②换词、去词和加词三者不可混淆。

短文改错歌诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前 “错”“多”“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。 连代形

副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。 词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 回读复查敲定稿。