新课标人教版高一(全部)英语词组和语法

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新课标人教版高一（全部）英语词组和语法

Unit One必会习语

1．What is sb. like? / What does sb. look like？ /What does sb. like? /How does sb like/find sth?

2. argue with sb. about sth 因 和某人争执

3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动 + 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with...

5. be into 对 深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in /be fond of 喜欢 care for; /like; enjoy;

6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

7. all the time 一直 总是

8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth / imagine sb to be 想像某人是

CHUCK’S FRIEND

7. cast away 抛弃

8. so that /such that 如此 以致

He was so excited that he could not speak. /So excited was he that he could not speak.

It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. /It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; /the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

11. a deserted island 荒岛

12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself 区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的

13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;

12．make fire 生火

13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that

14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though

15．treat as/like 把 当作 regard...as...; think of...as

16．share sth. with sb. 与 分享 share (in) sth 分享

17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth愿意某人做care +从句愿意；介意

18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done

19．make friends with 与 交朋友

20．such as 例如 for example；for instance

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

21. keep...as a pet

22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be

23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于

24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

INTEGRATING SKILLS

25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

WORKBOOK

27．keep in mind 把 记住 learn...by heart; remember

28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up

30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

31．be proud of 以 而感骄傲 take pride in

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33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看

34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

35. It is possible (for sb) to do; It is possible/probable/likely that... Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth. Sth. + is probable

36．be curious about 对 感到好奇 be curious that... / have the curiosity about

37. have problems with 在... 有问题

38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of

Unit 2 必会习语

Warming up

1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all

2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

3. all the way 一路

4. at all （否定：根本； 疑问：到底； 条件：竟然） above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共

5. make oneself at home 不拘束， 别客气

6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。

ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of

9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

10. the number of 的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数) a number of 一些； 许多

11. except for 除了．．．之外； 要不是

except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句

except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）

except for (除了有 之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。

except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等

besides (除了 还) 包括在整体之内

but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用

11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络

12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉； 通晓

GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

Ask sb (not) to do sth请某人做/不做某事Tell sb (not) to do sth让某人不做某事Order sb (not) to do sth命令某人做/不做某事

13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助 /assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth; / assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

15. leave the door open 让门一直开着 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16. turn down ／up the radio 把收音机声音关小／开大 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝 turn off / on 关掉／打开 turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是

17. stay up 熬夜； 不睡觉

Integrating skills

18. come about 发生；happen; take place; break out

19. There is no quick answer to this question.

20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道 in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问

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22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile

23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with /end in failure 以失败而告终

24. more or less 或多或少

25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories

a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露 bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养

WORKBOOK

29. shut up 闭嘴

30．pass away 去世

31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 promise that... make a promise