2013新人教版八年级上册英语全册短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习(5)

get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)

We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.

2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛

3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车

catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住

5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn t like to accept it.

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，

轮流

2. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to

sth 随便吃

3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终

于

4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.

surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

6. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday.

成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

7. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to . answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time! 短语：

go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night

have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food

at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice

travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money get an education

work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end

be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step

in half solve a problem school clean-up

习惯用法：

ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth

be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It s best (not)to do sth. need to do sth

语法：

I think I ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you ll be late. What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won t come.

Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food, they ll

just bring potato chips and chocolate.