2013新人教版八年级上册英语全册短语句型辨析语法讲解与练习(4)

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，

也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为

men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.

seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems

happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

6. during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说

到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.

I ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构：

肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第

一人称。

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而

变换。

否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won t .

一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。

There be 句型的一般将来时：

There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 +

其他。

肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won t.

否定形式是：There won t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?

Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia______the first hotel in space in the near

future. A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built

There ______ a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have B. is going to be C . is having

In 50 years there _______more robots in people s homes.

A. were B. will have C. will be D. have

--Will people live to be 300 years old? ---_________.

A. No, they aren t B. No, they won t C. No, they don t D. No, they can t

They ______any classes next week. A. will have B. won t have C. have D. had

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

短语：

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of

at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one

a long time

短语用法：

How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do

sth.

want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth. need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It s time(for sb) + to do sth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型：

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法：

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

主谓一致判断法：

1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词

与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析：

1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低

音量。

2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话

make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必

4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词

5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.

6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.

7. It s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

短语：

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