新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案(7)

能否找到办法，促使男性都能尽到为父之责？然而到目前为止，公众10、Moreover, despite their other virtues, men are not ideally suited to 在这一问题上的声音还很微弱，没有成效。普遍的看法是我们无法甚responsible fatherhood. Men areinclined to sexual promiscuity and 至不应该去改变这一趋势。 paternal waywardness Anthroplogically fatherhood constitutes what 5、As a soctiety, we are changing our minds about men‘s role in family might be termed a necessary problem. It is necessary because child life, Our inherited understanding of fatherhood is under siege. Men are well-being and societal success hinge largely on a high level of paternal increasingly viewed as superfluous to family life: either expendable or investment: men‘s willingness to devote energy and resource to the care part of the problem. Masculinity itself often is treated with suspicion, and of their offspring. It is a problem because men frequently are unwilling or even hostility, in our cultural discourse Consequently, our society is unable to make that vital investment.此外尽管男性有其他的优点，他们unable to sustain fatherfood as a distinctive domain of male activity.社会并非理想地适合承担身为人父的责任。男性倾向于滥交，承担父亲的正在改变关于男性在家庭生活中作用的看法。代代传承的为人之父的责任不稳定。在人类学看来，身为人父成了所谓的“必不可少的问题”。观念正处于被困状态。男性越来越多地被认为是家庭生活中多余的角说它必不可少，是因为儿童的幸福和社会成功很大程度上取决于高水色：他们要么起过一次作用就结束，要么是家庭问题目的一部分。在平的父系投入：即男性愿意贡献精力和资源照料后代。说它是个问题，我们的文化话语中，男子气本身也经常受到怀疑，甚至遭到敌视。这是因为男性经常不愿意或者无法做出这种至关重要的投入。 样我们的社会就无法继续将为父之道视为男性行为的特定领域。 11、Bacause fatherhood is universally problematic, cultures must mobilize 6、The core question is simple: Does every child need a father? to enforce the father role, guiding men with legal and extralegal pressures Increasingly, our society‘s answer is ―no.‖ Few idea shifts in this century that require them to maintain a close alliance with their children‘s mother

and invest in their children. Because men don‘t volunteer for fatherhood 向。在危机面前消极被动不符合美国的传统。维持下降的趋势从来不as much as they are conscripted into it by the surrounding culture, only an 是美国专家的特点。在现实与希望—社会的“存在”与道德的“责任”authoritative cultural commitment to fatherhood can fuse biological and —之间不可避免而又有价值的张力之下，身为美国人我们始终自信我social paternity into a coherent male identity. For exactly this reason, 们能变得更好。

anthropologist Margaret Mead and others have observed that the supreme 17、Does every child need a father? Our current answer hovers between test of any civilization is whether it can socialize men by teaching them ―not necessarily‖and ―no.‖ But we need not make permanent the to nurture their offspring.由于身为父亲是一个普遍问题，所以各种文lowering of our standards. We can change our minds. We can change our 化必须齐心协力，加强父亲的角色、指导男性，用法律或法律之外的minds without passing new laws, spending more tax dollars or 压力要求他们与孩子的母亲紧密合作，并对他们的孩子有所付出。如empaneling more expert commissions. Once we change our philosophy, 果没有周围文化的感召，男人们不会主动履行父亲的责任，只有强烈we might well decide to pass laws, create programs or commission 的身为人父的文化使命感，才能将生物意义的和社会意义的父亲身份research. But the first and most important thing to change is not policies, 融合成一个和诣的男性身份。正是由于这个原因，人类学家玛格丽特but ideas.每个小孩都需要一个父亲吗？我们目前的答案介于“不一?米德和其他观察到，对一个文明的最高检测就是看它是否能通过教定”与“不”之间。但我们不必持久地降低标准。我们可以改变观念。育男性去抚育后代从而将男性社会化。 不必通过新的法律、花费纳税人更多的钱或成立更多的专家委员会，12、The states could hardly be higher. Our society‘s conspicuous failure 我们就能改变观念。人生观一旦改变，我们极有可能做了决定，通过to sustain norms of fatherhood reveals a failure of collective memory and 更多法律，设置更多的项目，进行更多的研究。但是最基本也是最重a collapse of moral imagination. It undermines families, neglects children, 要的，不是改变政策，而是改变观念。 causes or aggravates our worst social problems and makes individual 18、Our essential goal must be the rediscovery of the fatherhood idea: For adult happiness, both female and male, harder to achieve.父道沦丧所带every child, a legally and morally responsible man.我们的最根本目标必来的危险非常之在。我们的社会不能维系身为人父的准则这个明显的须是父道观念的重新发现：对每个儿童而言，应该有一个法律上、道失败，反映了集体记忆的失败和道德想象力的崩溃。它使家庭遭到破德上负责任的男性。

坏，孩子受到忽视，还造成或恶化了最严重的社会问题，并且让个体19、If my goal could be distilled into one sentence, it would be this: 成年人的幸福—包括男性和女性—更加难以实现。 Because our society is lurching in the opposite direciton, I see the Good 13、Ultimately, this failure reflects nothing less than a culture gone awry, Family Man. As the principal casualty of today‘s weakening foucus on unable to establish the boundaries and erect the signposts that can fatherhood. Yet I can not imagine a good society without him.如果把我harmonize individual happiness with collective well-being. In short, it 的目标提炼成一句话，那就是：一个好的社会颂扬把家庭放在首位的reflects aculture that fails to ―enculture‖ individual men and women , 男性典范。由于我们的社会正步履蹒跚地走向相反的方向，我把“居mothers and fathers.最终这一失败反映了一种扭曲的文化，这种文化家好男人”看作是今天弱化父道的主要受害者。然而，我不能想像，不能确立自己的边界并树立起调和个人幸福与集体幸福的路标。简而没有这样的好男人会有一个美好社会。 言之，它反映的是一种不能适应特殊的男人、女人和为人父母者所处八、Europeans Just Want to Have Fun 社会的文化。 1、Walking across Boulevard St. Michel in Paris, on the night before 14、In personal terms, the main result of this …… 此处隐藏：7016字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……