新视角研究生英语读说写课文翻译以及课后习题答案(6)

波折，因为他们坚信自己的方向感。阅读他们的传记总是令人振奋，11、It‘s a point, of course, that applies throught the arts. Writers, 这不仅因为他们打破了旧体制，更因为他们创立的体制要优于他们打playwrights, painters and composers work in the expectation of periodic 破的。 defeat, but they wouldn‘t keep going back into the arena if they thought it 7、Luckily, such rebels still turn up often enough to prove that was the end of world. It isn‘t the end of the world. For an artist-and individualism, though badly threatened, is not extinct. Much has been perhaps for anybody- it is the only way to grow.当然，这种观点贯穿于written, for instance, about the fitful scholastic career of Thomas P. 艺术始终。作家，剧作家，画家，作曲家预计到他们的工作台会出现F.Hoving, New York‘s former Parks Commissioner and now director of 周期性的失败。如果他们认为失败是世界末日的话，他们就不会重回the leaving schools as if they were motels, often at the request of the 他们的工作领域。失败并非世界末日。对艺术家—或者对任何人—来management. Still, he must have learned something during those 说，失败是成长的惟一途径。 unorthodox years, for he dropped in again at the top of his profession. 12、Today‘s younger generation seems to know that this is true, seems 幸运的是，类似的叛逆举动时常出现，这足以证明虽然个人主义受到willing to take the risks in life that artists take in art. ―Society,‖ needless 严重威胁，但却没有销声匿迹。例如，人们经常提及托马斯P.F.洪维to say, still has the upper hand-it sets the goals and condemns as a failure 的独特学术生涯。他是前纽约公园委员，现任大都会艺术博特馆长。everybody who won‘t play. But the dropouts and the hippies are not as 洪维是极期限典型的中途退出者。他出入学校好比进出汽车旅馆，当afraid of failure as their parents and grandparents. This could mean, as 然这主要是应学校管理层的要求。然而在那些接受非正规教育的岁月their elders might say, that they are just plumb lazy, secure in the 里，他一定学到了一些东西。因为他以退为进，并且到达了事业的顶comforts of an affluent state, It could also mean, however, that they just 峰。 don‘t buy the old standards of success and are rapidly writing new ones.8、His case reminds me of another boyhood-that of Holden Caulfield in 如今的年轻一代似乎知道这是真实的，似乎愿意像艺术家在艺术中冒J.D. Salinger‘s The Catcher in the Rye, the most popular literary hero of 险一样在生活中冒险。不用说，社会仍占上风—它为人们设定目标，the postwar period. There is nothing accidental about the grip that this 谴责那些不参与的人是失败者。但是中途退出者和嬉皮士们并不像他dropout continues to hold on the affections of an engaging shambles of 们的父母和祖父母们那样害怕成为失败者。正如他们的长辈们所说，our ―goal-oriented society,‖so gratified our secret belief that the 这或许意味着他们懒惰，无忧无虑地生活在一个富足的国度。然而，―phonies‖are in power and the good guys up the creek. Whether Holden 这也许同样竟味着他们对过时的成功标准不以为然，而在尽快创造新has also reached the top of his chosen field today is one of those 的标准。

speculations that delight fanciers of good fiction. I speculate that he has. 13、Recently, it was announced, for instance, that more than two hundred Holden Caulfield, incidentally, is now thirty-six.他的事迹让我想起了thousand Americans have inquired about serve in VISTA (the domestic J.D塞林格《麦田守望者》中何顿?考尔菲德的少年时代。考尔菲曾是Peace Corps) and that, according to a Gallup survey,‖ more than 3 million 战后最受欢迎的文学英雄形象。这个中途退出者受到整整一代美国人American college students would serve VISTA in some capacity if given 的青睐绝非偶然。其他任保人，不管是真实存在的还是杜撰的，都没the opportunity.‖ This is hardly the road to riches or to an executive suite. 有给我们这个“目标明确的社会”造成如此迷人的混乱，也不曾如此Yet I have met many of these young volunteers, and they are not pinning 满足我们某种隐蔽的思想，即“假冒者”当权，有能力者处于困境。for traditional success. On the contrary, they appear more fulfilled than 现在何顿是否到达他所选择领域的巅峰就成了一个绝佳的幻想题材，the average vice-president with a swimming pool.例如最近有报道称，超许多好小说的追捧者都对此感兴趣。我想他已到达事业之巅。顺便提过20万的美国人向VISTA（国内和平队）询问有关服务的事宜。盖一句，何顿?考尔菲德现年36岁。 洛普的调查报告发现，“如果有机会的话，有超过300万美国大学生9、I‘m not urging everyone to go out and fail just for the sheer therapy of 愿意在VISTA中承担某种工作。”而这并不是通向财富或者经理套房it, or to quit college just to clddle some vague discontent. Obviously it‘s 之路。然而，我却遇见过很多这样的年轻志愿者。他们并没有被传统better to succeed than to flop, and in general a long education is more 的成功模式禁锢。相反，他们看起来比拥有游泳池的普通副总裁更满helpful than a shorter one. (Thanks to my own education, for example, I 足。

can tell George Eliot from T. S. Eliot, I can handle the pluperfect tense in 14、Who is to say, then, if there is any right path to the top, or even to say French, and I know that Caesar beat the Helvetii because he had enough what the top consists of? Obviously the colleges don‘t have more than a frumentum.) I only mean that failure isn‘t bad in itself, or success partial answer-otherwise the young would not be so disaffected with an automatically good.我并不是要敦促大家由于失败具有疗效而去选择education that they consider vapid. Obviously business not have the 失败，或者仅仅因为一点不满就退学。很明显，成功优于失败。一般answer- otherwise the young would not be so scornful of its call to be an 来说，接受长期教育要比短期教育更有帮助。（比如，由于我接受了organization man.那么，谁能说清是否有通向巅峰的正确道路，或者教育才能分清乔治?艾略特，才能掌握法语中的过去完成时，才能清甚至能说巅峰到底包含了什么呢？很明显大学只能提供部分的答案楚恺撒打败赫尔维蒂人是因为他有足够的玉米）。我只是说失败本身—要不然年青人也不会对教育不满，认为它如此枯燥乏味。很明显商

业中也不曾有答案—要不上青人也不会地应聘成为公司总裁一员如are as consequential as this one. At stake is nothing less than what it 此 …… 此处隐藏：8232字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……