辅音音标发音基础

辅音音标发音基础

? 元音

单元音（10个）: 前元音[?] [?] [?] [?]中元音[?] [?]→ [??]后元音[?] [?] [?] [?] 双元音（5个）:[?? ] [??] [?? ] [??] [?? ] ? 辅音(28个))

爆破音[?] [?] [?] 摩擦音[?] [?] [?] [?]破擦音[??] [??] [??][?] [?]

[?] [?] [?][?] [?] [? ] [?][??] [??] [??]

鼻音[?] [?] [?]舌边音[?]半元音[?] [?] ? 爆破音[?] [?] [?]

[?] [?] [?]

爆破音[p] [b]

发音特点：双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，让气流突然冲出口腔； [p]是清辅音，送气，但声带不振动； [b]是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动；

[p] 发音练习(1)

pencil [??????] n.铅笔Pardon [???:??] ?请再说一遍。policeman [?????:????] n.警察 perhaps [???????] adv.也许passport [???:???:t]n.护照a pair [???] of shoes一双鞋 [p] 发音练习(2)

Japanese [??????????] n.& adj. 日本人, 日语Japan [???????] n.日本upstairs [?????????] adv.楼上carpet [???:???] n.地毯employ [???????] vt.雇佣open [??????] adj.开着的vt.打开empty [??????] adj.空的 [p] 发音练习(3)

sharp [??:?] adj.锋利的cup [???] n.杯子What's up?打招呼：你好。

[b] 发音练习(1)

busy [?????] adj.忙的blouse [?????] n.女衬衫brown [?????] n. adj. 褐色blackboard [?????????]n.黑板

bottle [?????] n.瓶子blunt [?????] adj.钝的→迟钝的 [b] 发音练习(2)

umbrella [????????] n.伞number [??????] n. 数字househusband [`????????????] n.操持家务的丈夫

Goodbye [????????], Mr. Wang!王老师再见！ [b] 发音练习(3)

What’s your job [????]?您做什么工作？club [????] n.俱乐部, 夜总会 爆破音[t] [d] 发音特点：

舌尖紧贴上齿龈,但不接触上齿,形成气流阻碍,然后气流突然冲破阻碍； [t]是清辅音，送气，但声带不振动； [d]是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动； [t] 发音练习(1)

ticket [??????] n. 票taxi driver出租汽车司机tall [??:l] adj. 高的tie [???]n.领带vt.系tin [???] n. 罐，听→罐头telephone [?????????] n.电话 [t] 发音练习(2)

afternoon [??:????????] n.下午daughter [???:??] n. 女儿postman [?????????] n.邮递员customs [????????] officer海关官员What's the matter [?????] with you?你怎么回事? [t] 发音练习(3)

skirt [???:t] n. 裙子shirt [??:t] n.衬衫suit [???:t] n.一套衣服→西装meet [??:t] vt.遇见eat [i:t] meat [?????] 吃肉nationality [????????????] n.国籍short [??:t] adj. 短的→矮的fat [???]

adj. 胖的hot [???] adj. 热的hat [???] n. 帽子smart [?????] adj. 聪明的→时髦的tourist [????????] n. 旅行者, 旅游者assistant [?????????] n. 助手, 助教thirsty [???????] adj. 口渴的light [????] adj.轻的shut [???]adj. 关着的vt.关上a little [?????] bottle [?????]一个小瓶子blunt [?????] adj.钝的→迟钝的empty [??????] adj.空的 [d] 发音练习(1)

dirty [??????] adj. 脏的dad [???] n.爸爸(口语)downstairs [??????????] adv楼下Dutch [?????] n. adj. 荷兰人, 荷兰语 [d] 发音练习(2)

Lady [??????] first [f????]女士优先。madam [??????] n. 女士,夫人a good [???] student [?????:????] 一个好学生grandfather [????????????] n. 祖父 [d] 发音练习(3) L19

husband [????????] n. 丈夫old [????] adj. 老的friend [?????] n. 朋友tired [??????] adj. 累的stand [?????] up [?p]站起来

爆破音[k] [g] 发音特点：

舌后部抬起贴住软腭，形成气流阻碍，让气流突然冲出口腔； [k]是清辅音，送气，但声带不振动； [g]是浊辅音，不送气，声带振动；

[k] 发音练习(1)

coat [????] n.外套A cup [???] of coffee [?????], please.请来杯咖啡。cloakroom [????????:m] n. 衣帽暂存处cold [?????] adj. 冷的clean [kl???] adj.干净的color [?????] n.(=colour)颜色case [????] n. 箱子ice [???] cream [?????]冰淇淋 [k] 发音练习(2)

Excuse [???????:z] me [m?:].打扰了！Ticket, please [???:z].请出示您的票。American [?????????] n.美国人milkman [????????] n. 送奶工人mechanic [????????] n. 机械师

[k] 发音练习(3)

book [???] n.书Thank [????] you [??:] very [?????] much [????].非常感谢！black [????] n. 黑色Denmark [??????:k] n. 丹麦Look [???]!看！small talk [t??k]闲聊fork [??:k] n. 叉work [??:k] n. 工作

[g] 发音练习(1)

green [?????] food [fu:d] 绿色食品grey [???i] n.灰色girl [????] n. 女孩Give [???] me five [????]!击下掌！glass [?????] n. 玻璃→玻璃杯 [g] 发音练习(2)

English [???????] n. 英语orange [???????] n. 桔, 橙→橙色 [g] 发音练习(3)

handbag [????????] n. 手提包dog [???] meat [mi: t]狗肉a big [b??] talker爱吹牛的人

摩擦音

[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [? ] [?] [?] [?]

摩擦音[f] [v]

发音特点：上齿轻触下唇,气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过,摩擦成音. [f]是清辅音，送气强，但声带不振动； [v]是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动；

[f]发音练习(1)

French [??????] adj. &n. 法国人, 法语friend [?????] n.朋友fork [f???] n. 叉floor [f??:] n. 地板

[f]发音练习(2)

refrigerator [??????????????] n. 电冰箱different [????????] adj. 不同的 [f]发音练习(3)

housewife [?????????] n.家庭妇女knife [????] n. 刀bookshelf [`???????] n.书架beef [bi:f] n.牛肉 特殊组合发[f]

telephone [?????????] n.电话photo [???????] n. 照片laugh [??:f] vi.笑coffee [?????] n.咖啡

[v]发音练习(1)

very [?????] adv.很，非常village [???????] n.村庄vegetable [??????????] n.蔬菜voice [????] n.声音

[v]发音练习(2)never [?????] adv.从不clever [??????] adj. 聪明的river [?????] n.河

everything [????????] pron.每件事travel [??????] v. n.旅行lovely [??????] adj.可爱的→美丽的

[v]发音练习(3)

drive [?????]vt.开车wave [????] n.波浪have [???] a good time玩地很开心leave [l???] vt.离开 believe [?????:v] v. 相信

摩擦音[?] [?]

发音特点：舌尖轻放在上下齿间,轻触上齿,气流由舌齿间泄出,摩擦成音. [?]是清辅音，送气强，但声带不振动； [?]是浊辅音，送气弱，声带振动； [?]发音练习(1)

thin [???] adj. 瘦的think [????] v.想→思考thank [????] vt.感谢thirsty [???:???] adj. 口渴的 Thursday [???????] n.星期四thousand [????????]千 [?]发音练习(2)

birthday [????????] n.生日something [???????] pron.某事, 某物healthy [??????] adj.健康的

[?]发音练习(3)

mouth [????] n.口,嘴巴month [????] n.月south [????] n.南north [????] n.北tooth [????] n.牙齿

[?]发音练习(1)

this [???] adj. 这个these [??:z]这些those [????]那些 [?]发音练习(2) …… 此处隐藏：1399字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……