GWD - CR - 大全 附解释(3)

GWD7-Q18:

Although the earliest surviving Greek inscriptions written in an alphabet date from the eighth century B.C., a strong case can be made that the Greeks actually adopted alphabetic writing at least two centuries earlier. Significantly, the text of these earliest surviving Greek inscriptions sometimes runs from right to left and sometimes from left to right. Now, the Greeks learned alphabetic writing from the Phoenicians, and in the process they would surely have adopted whatever convention the Phoenicians were then using with respect to the direction of writing. Originally, Phoenician

writing ran in either direction, but by the eighth century B.C. it had been consistently written from right to left for about two centuries.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

A. The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second reports a discovery that has been used to

support a position that the argument opposes. B. The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second presents an assumption on which the

argument relies. C. The first presents evidence that is used in support of the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second

presents an assumption on which the argument relies. D. The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the second is the position that the

argument seeks to establish. E. The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the second is evidence that has been

used to support that position.

wonderland gg喜欢问boldface题哦，boldface题大多是把题目看懂，看准连接词就没问题了。 这题是选B吧？这段分为两部分：

1. 尽管希腊碑铭被定为BC800年，其实它应该早200年（第一个boldface）（文章所要论述的结论）。 2. G从P那里学到这种文字，they would surely 学习他们的任何写字习惯（这点并没有依据，仅仅为作者的假设）（第二个boldface），因为G所模范的P这种习惯比BC800年还要早200年，所以进而支持结论。 所以只有B符合要求。

以下是引用rosebudxiaojie在2005-9-7 17:48:00的发言：

请教如何快速做出BOLDFACE题

最简单的方法就是先判断其中一句话所起到的作用，分为两大类，要么立场要么evidence，中间的假设或者什么其他的判断不了的先不判断，缩小范围后再区分

这道就是比较简单的划线题，事实上我只看到了第一个划线句子，立即判断是position,关于是否objection扫了一眼觉得没有转折，直接从ab中进行排除，焦点在discovery和assumption，would让我直接进行判断是assumption，得出b，这个过程用了不到四十秒

Boldface题目要总结！！！

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GWD7-Q21:

Which of the following most logically completes the passage?

Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why ______.

A. large moths are generally able to maneuver better in flight than smaller moths

B. large moths are proportionally much more common in warm climates than in cool climates C. small moths are more likely than large moths to be effectively camouflaged while on vegetation D. large moths typically have wings that are larger in proportion to their body size than smaller moths do

E. most predators of moths prey not only on several different species of moth but also on various species of other

insects

１.气温与体温match －> 有效飞行；２.当气温 << 体温 －> 不能有效飞行，且易被捕食； ３.大娥比小娥飞得快 －> 大娥逃生能力强； ４.大娥的最佳体温 >> 小娥的；

－> 大娥需要相应的比较高的气温环境，以保证他们的有效飞行，所以推出B选项，大娥通常在暖温气候地区。

And also in cool climates, larger moths have to stay on vegetation for more time than small moths, increasing the risk of being predated. Thus, larger moths are less common in cool climates.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GWD7-Q27:

A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company‘s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, therefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs. The argument above assumes which of the following?

A. There is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the

group of those who do rework jobs. B. There is no company that successfully competes with Ace Repairs for complex repair jobs. C. Ace Repairs‘ warranty is good on first-time jobs but does not cover rework jobs.

D. Ace Repairs does not in any way penalize mechanics who have worked on complex repair jobs that later had to be

reworked. E. There is no category of repair jobs in which Ace Repairs invariably carries out first-time jobs satisfactorily.

对于假设题，反复强调ETS定义：取非削弱。

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Q28: GWD-2-10

Environmentalist: The use of snowmobiles in the vast park north of Milville create sun acceptable levels of air pollution and should be banned.

Milville business spokesperson: Snowmobiling brings many out-of-towners to Milville in winter months, to the great financial benefit of many local residents. So, eco …… 此处隐藏：7035字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……