GWD - CR - 大全 附解释(15)

respondents indicate that they have produced a formal business plan. 增强 C. Among the entrepreneurs surveyed, those who did not produce formal business plans sought and received a much

larger proportion of their capital from investors with whom they had a long-standing business relationship.

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D. The entrepreneurs surveyed who did not produce a formal business plan spent nearly as much time doing

preparatory research and planning as the entrepreneurs who produced plans. E. The entrepreneurs who produced business plans generally reported later that the process of writing the plan had

increased their confidence that their company would succeed. 结论：所以，formal plan没有帮助secure the capital.

论据：因为，平均，没有formal plan的企业家使用了更少的时间来获得资金。 削弱：可能是他因导致这些企业家时间少，formal plan的作用无法从论据体现。

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28. GWD21-Q28:

Since it has become known that several of a bank‘s top executives have been buying shares in their own bank, the bank‘s depositors, who had been worried by rumors that the bank faced impending financial collapse, have been greatly relieved. They reason that since top executives evidently have faith in the bank’s financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false. They might well be overoptimistic, however since corporate executives have sometimes bought shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company‘s health. In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first summarizes the evidence used in the reasoning called into question by the argument; the second states

the counterevidence on which the argument relies. B. The first summarizes the evidence used in the reasoning called into question by the argument; the second is an

intermediate conclusion supported by that evidence. C. The first is an intermediate conclusion that forms part of the reasoning called into question by the argument; the

second is evidence that undermines the support for this intermediate conclusion. D. The first is an intermediate conclusion that forms part of the reasoning called into question by the argument; the

second is the main conclusion of the argument. E. The first is an intermediate conclusion that forms part of the reasoning called into question by the argument; the

second states a further conclusion supported by this intermediate conclusion.

Evidence:several of a bank's top executives have been buying shares in their own bank

-->Intermediate conclusion:top executives evidently have faith in the bank’s financial soundness-->those worrisome rumors must be false

Main conclusion: the investors are wrong,They might well be overoptimistic

since在这里是because的意思，但是后面的句子并不是一个evidence，真正的evidence是it has become known that several of a bank‘s top executives have been buying shares in their own bank。而也是一个推论，由这个推论，引出最后的结论those worrisome rumors must be false.这都是depositors的观点。 D中的main conclusion是作者的最后观点。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 30. GWD21-Q30:

In the past, most children who went sledding in the winter snow in Verland used wooden sleds with runners and steering bars. Ten years ago, smooth plastic sleds became popular; they go faster than wooden sleds but are harder to steer and slow. The concern that plastic sleds are more dangerous is clearly borne out by the fact that the number of children injured while sledding was much higher last winter than it was ten years ago.

Which of the following, if true in Verland, most seriously undermines the force of the evidence cited?

A. A few children still use traditional wooden sleds.

B. Very few children wear any kind of protective gear, such as helmets, while sledding. C. Plastic sleds can be used in a much wider variety of snow conditions than wooden sleds can. D. Most sledding injuries occur when a sled collides with a tree, a rock, or, another sled.

E. Because the traditional wooden sled can carry more than one rider, an accident involving a wooden sled can result

in several children being injured.

a，一些孩子还在用老式的木头东西。这个跟危险与否没有关系。 b，滑雪时候，没有孩子用防护装置。大家都没有用,对说明没有影响. c，塑料的比木头的要用的广泛。

d，大多数滑雪事故是孩子跟其他物品碰撞时发生的。事故原因，跟危险无关。

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