21世纪大学英语读写教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元[1](8)

2. take some time off; definition: arrange for a break/ a vacation/ some free time

3. throws herself into; definition: participates very enthusiastically, wholeheartedly, etc. in

4. get by; synonym: make ends meet, manage to survive

5. on his own; synonym: independent adjust to; synonym: get used to 6. tired of; translation: 厌倦了 7. stay up; translation: 熬夜

8. ended up; definition: finally and unexpectedly (won) 9. as of; synonym: starting from

10. get put down; definition: run into setbacks, barriers, etc. V.

1. gets off (work) 2. couldn't take it 3. dependents 4. postpone 5. make your dream come true 6. alongside 7. look back on 8. end up with a cold Word building VI.

1. I missed the train this morning because I overslept again.

2. don't pay any attention to his crazy stories- he just has an overactive imagination.

3. the company ended up with 20, 000 unsold copies of the book because their sales director overestimated the demand.

4. as a result of the crowds of people coming from the surrounding countryside looking for work, the city has become overpopulated. 5. I?ve been overeating lately and have decided to go on a diet. 6. Most teenagers agree that their parents are overprotective.

7. I didn't mean anything unkind. Jane?s simply being oversensitive.

8. A cliché is an expression that?s become uninteresting because it?s overused. VII.

1. novelist 2. nationalist 3. activist 4. idealist 5. psychologist 6. economist 7. terrorists 8. Sociologist 9. typist 10. marxist

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VIII.

A. affection calculation collection combination introduction

declaration election invitation interruption plantation projection sensation donate negotiate generate organize B. 1. negotiate 2. sensation 3. projection/calculation 4. combination 5. donate 6. affection 7. calculation 8. generate Structure IX.

1. If only you could say longer in Britain- your English might improve. 2. children may enter the club only if they are accompanied by adults. 3. if only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.

4. you can go to the sky-diving exhibition only if you promise you won?t try if yourself.

5. the students at this university are allowed to take up part-time employment only if it doesn?t interfere with their studies.

6. If only she hadn?t told my mother, everything would have been all right. X.

1. having traveled a lot, he knows a great deal about other culture.

2. having finished all her housework, she decided to see what was on TV. 3. having spent nearly all our money, we couldn?t afford to stay in a hotel. 4. having forgotten his telephone number, she didn?t know how to get in touch with him.

5. having cleaned the windows, he started to mop the floor. 6. having taken the medicine you gave me, I feel much better. XI.

1. Seeing so many people around her living in poverty 2. Bringing up the subject at the meeting 3. Looking back on the past

4. Staying up late studying before an examination 5. Working full-time and being a full-time student 6. Living at home rent-free Translation XII．

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要做到工作学习两不误很困难。“我要一直熬夜学习，每天一大早又要去上班。我上课时很难集中思想，上班时也很难受，因为我实在太累了，”她说。不过她第一学期最后还是得了两个A。 XIII.

1. The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.

2. With small income from her restaurant job, marry could barely make (both) ends meet. That?s why she found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.

3. During her first semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify the scholarship. 4. Anyone who wants to find employment in/ with that company must have at least a master?s degree; if not a Ph. D. otherwise he or she will not be accepted.

5. Only if you completely throw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

6. In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. But deep down, she was tired of being a secretary. She wanted to do something more creative.

7. A migrant farm laborer from Mexico, my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the University of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.

8. When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle, she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study. Cloze XIV.

1. knowing 2. out 3. inquired 4. stunned 5. priority 6. stunning

7. available 8. As 9. up 10. make 11. on 12. get 13. ultimately 14. first 15. assume Reading analysis

Cause 1: Priscilla soon found that her restaurant job just didn?t pay enough for

her to mand ends meet.

Effect 1: so I went the landlord of my apartment building and asked if there