2007年上海市公务员考试 行测(29)

100．依据同一层次上的各个行政组织所受上级指挥和控制的异同来划分，行政组织可分为（ ） A．集权制与分权指 B．完整制与分离制 C．层级制与职能制 D．首长制与委员会制

【解析】B。完整制，又称集约制或一元统属，是指同一层次的各行政组织或同一行政组织各机构只受同一上级组织或同一首长的统一指挥、控制与监督的组织体制。分离制，又称独立制或多元统筹制，是指同一层次的各行政组织或同一行政组织各机构受两个以上的首长或上级机关的指挥、控制或监督的组织体制。

101．在起草法律、法规或者规章草案过程中．拟设定行政许可的，起草单位应当向制定机关说明（ ） A．设定该行政许可的必要性 B．对经济社会可能产生的影响 C．听取和采纳意见的情况

D．拟设定的行政许可的条件和期限

【解析】ABC。《行政许可法》第19条规定了立法准备程序。包括：立法的准备阶段、由法案到法的阶段、立

法的完善阶段“起草法律草案、法规草案和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府规章草案，拟设定行政许可的，起草单位应当采取听证会、论证会等形式听取意见，并向制定机关说明设定该行政许可的必要性、对经济和社会可能产生的影响以及听取和采纳意见的情况。”

102．规范“行政机关在行政管理过程中与行政相对人发生的权利义务关系”的法律是指（ ） A．行政组织法 B．行政行为法 C．行政法制监督法 D．行政救济法

【解析】B。行政行为从其成立时便在行政主体和行政相对人之间产生了法律上的效力。

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