形容词副词比较级最高级讲解及习题

比较级和最高级的构成（一）

1、形容词和副词的原形就是形容词，副词的原级。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：

2、1）单音节形容词和副词加-er,-est 2）、以不发音的-e结尾的 high ---higher ---highest safe ----safer ----safest hard---harder ---hardest late ---- later ---- latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largest new----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest

3)、 辅音字母要双写的情况 (辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母) big---bigger---biggest hot ----hotter ---hottest thin---thinner --- thinnest fat----fatter----fattest 4）、以辅音加-y结尾的情况

dry ---drier ---driest happy---happier---happiest merry--- merrier --- merriest easy ---easier ---easiest ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1、 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________ 9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________ 11. exciting ___________________ 12. busy __________________ 2、 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is ____ ____ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _____ ____ season of the years. (cold) 3. This radio is not so ___ ____ as that one. (cheap) 4. It is much __ _____ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ___ _____ than her classmates. (careful) 6. _____ ___ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ___ _____, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _____ __ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _____ __ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)

12. The higher you climb, the ___ ____ it will be. (cold) 13.There are ____ ___ boys than girls in our class. (few) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

多音节的形容词比较级的构成（二）

3、多音节的形容词，形容词加-ly构成的副词，加more, most+形容词/副词原级，构成比较级和最高级（early--earlier--earliest/silly--sillier--silliest除外） expensive / more expensive / most expensive , slowly / more slowly / most slowly

carefully / more carefully / most carefully, highly / more highly / most highly famous / more famous / most famous

4、以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing，-ed等结尾的双元音形容词 useless more useless most useless serious more serious most serious tired,tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased

小练习：1、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ 2、

1). Which is ____ ___ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?

2). Which is ___ ___ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 3). This mooncake is ___ _ (cheap) of all. 4). He is ____ ___ (strong) in the class.

5). English is (widely) spoken in the world.

6). Now his life is becoming ___ _____ and ___ ____. (difficult) 7). Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

*5、下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法． cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict

friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly

6、形容词，副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法 good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest

小练习： 用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 6. The short one is by far _______ (expensive) of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings ____(well), she sings ____(well) than John, but Mary sings____(well) in her class.

比较级的用法：

一、比较级的表示法：主语+be+比较级+than… 主语+谓语+比较级+than…

1、不同主语的比较，

1）双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用\比较级十 than\的结构表示。 He is two years younger than I / me. 2）表示一方不及另一方时，用\十原级十 than\的结构表示，也可以用“not as/so...as...” This room is less beautiful than that one. 3）两者选择：Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

4） ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. …… 此处隐藏：10161字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……