新东方[刘晓艳]考研英语作文常用满分表达和常考主题词汇(3)

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put particular emphasis on the preservation of natural resources 重视保护自然资源

the effect of physical environment upon man’s life 自然环境对人类生活的影响 utilize all available resources/put all available resources to use 利用一切可能的资源

bring unnecessary destruction to natural resources 对自然资源造成不必要的破坏

violate the rules of nature 违反自然规律

A great tidal wave swept the coast. 强大的海啸席卷沿海地区。 be plagued with soil erosion 遭受水土流失的困扰 global warming 全球变暖

have a severe shock of earthquake 经受一次大地震 suffer a calamity 遭受灾害

make preparations against natural disaster 为预防自然灾害做准备 establish a stable balance of nature 建立自然的稳定平衡

recover from the effects of natural disasters 从自然灾害的影响中恢复过来 Any change will affect our life and our environment. 任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。

Means of modern transportation consume too much energy. 现代交通工具消耗过多能源。

An ecosystem must remain stable. 生态系统必须保持稳定。 ecological construction 生态建设 environmental greening 环境绿化 八 社会问题类

A major purpose of advertising is to construct a positive image about a company’s name and products. 广告宣传的一个主要目的之一是公司的声明和产品打造良好形象。

Advertising has become an indispensable means of selling goods. 广告宣传已成为产品销售的一个不可或缺的手段。

cheeky television ads 厚颜无耻的电视广告 exaggerated ads 夸大其词的广告

False ads jeopardize consumer rights. 虚假广告侵犯消费者的权利。 comply with the consumer protection law 遵守消费者保护法 violate the consumer rights 侵犯消费者的权利 avoid being a victim of fraud 避免成为欺诈受害者

be held accountable for the violation of law 被追究违法责任 piracy thriving in the virtual world 虚拟世界猖獗的盗版行为 take drastic actions against pirated goods 盗版商品的价值 九 体育类

Ball games are widespread. 球类运动很流行。

be in top condition at all times 随时保持最佳竞技状态 be keen on surfing 喜欢冲浪运动

be vigorous rather than skilful 与其说是身手不凡不如说是强壮有力 an upsurge in sports activities 体育运动热潮

develop mass sports activities 开展群众性体育运动

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encourage athletics 鼓励开展体育运动

Exercise is the necessary to strengthen the body. 运动对于强身健体是必要的。 Exercise is the best preservative of health. 运动是最好的保健品。 Exercise makes one strong. 生命在于运动。 practice wholesome exercise 从事有益健康运动

Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension. 放松运动可松缓身体的紧张。 Sports may be a safety valve for people’s violent feelings. 运动是可以使人的强烈感情得以发泄的稳妥方式。

take regular exercise in the open 经常参加户外运动 an unique heritage 独特的遗产

carry forward the spirit of Olympics 发扬奥运精神

build up a good physique to defend the country 锻炼身体，保卫祖国

Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 胜不骄，败不馁。

high-morale and strong will; high-spirited and firmly-determinded 昂扬的斗志和顽强的毅力

in the true spirit of the sportmanship 以真正的体育道德精神 spiritual pillar 精神支柱

When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill

1. Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter .

But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences .

当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔?克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时，大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。但是，还有很多人认为他的行为应当 受到谴责。我个人认为总统犯了这些过错，应该被指控。 2. When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing , some people think that use should be limited . Others argue that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废 气排放实行控制。

3. There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers . Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability . They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering China ' s cities . But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force , on the other hand , maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program . 目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城 市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

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4. It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding . Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program . But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem . 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 5. Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems . But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness . 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

6. Many people believe that capital punishment deters crime . But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject , little evidence exists to support the claim .

很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是， …… 此处隐藏：9313字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……