2019高中英语创新方案外研版必修123课时达标训练含答案

[语法初识]

原句感知 自主探究 1.动词admit, enjoy, avoid, finish, keep①She admitted making a mistake. 等以及短语look forward to, get used to②I want to travel because I enjoy 等后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语。如例meeting people and seeing new 句①～③。 places. 2．动词remember, forget, regret, stop, ③I am looking forward to receiving try等后可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不your letter. 定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。如例句④He remembered closing the door ④，⑤。 before he left. 3．动词need, want, require, deserve⑤Did you remember to do the 后可接动词-ing形式或不定式的被动式shopping? 作宾语，这时动词-ing形式表示被动意⑥The clothes need washing. 义。如例句⑥。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss,

excuse, risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。

Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。

She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.

她想象自己走进办公室， 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。

[名师点津] allow, permit, forbid, advise等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾补。

I'd advise waiting until tomorrow. 我建议一直等到明天。

I advised him to leave the company. 我劝他离开公司。 集中演练1 1－1.单句语法填空

①As a new driver, I have to practice parking (park) the car in my small garage again and again.

②Henry admitted having_driven (drive) the car without any insurance. ③I can't imagine a 3-year-old boy working (work) out such a hard math problem in 5 seconds.

④He was not allowed to_smoke (smoke) here.

⑤Mary suggests going (go) out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour.

1－2.完成句子

⑥Why have they delayed_opening_the_school (延期开学)?

⑦Mark often attempts to escape_being_fined (逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

⑧Do you mind_my_closing_the_window (介意我关上窗子)? ⑨He was forbidden to_talk_to_her (禁止同她交谈).

⑩He risked_losing_his_house (冒着失去房子的风险) when his company went bankrupt. 语法点二 常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语 insist on(坚持), object to, be good at, lead to (导致), give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, can't help, put off, keep on等。

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。

We are looking forward to meeting our old friend again. 我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。

[名师点津] 用v.-ing形式作宾语的常见句型： be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing 值得做……