2011山东烟台中考英语word（解析）(2)

“认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的”，故正确答案选D；

47. C 【解析】该句意为“这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同”，这是一个which引导的定语从句，因从句的主语为复数形式qualities，故要使用make；

48. B 【解析】短语between?and?表示“在??和之间”，该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的”；

49. A 【解析】下文讲画马匹等事，这显然是在讨论艺术，故答案选A；

50. C 【解析】这句是在讲画马匹，故要使用动词C，draw a horse意为“画一匹马”； 51. B 【解析】该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马，并看起来像马而不是像狗，那这就是一种技能了”，故选B；本段及下段都是在讨论技能，选项A错误； 52. D 【解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语，修饰skills，故选D；

53. C 【解析】after是介词，其后要使用动名词examining(―检查‖)，所以答案选C；

54. A 【解析】动词短语find out意为“找出，查明，发现”，是指费尽一番周折之后才“找到，发现”；find指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案A；look out意为“当心，小心”；look at意为“看??”均不符合题意；

55. C 【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句，正确答案为C；how是副词，不能充当do的逻辑宾语。 四、阅读理解（30分）

【2011 山东烟台】A

A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, ―What‘s wrong with this man?‖

―I don‘t know, sir,‖ the student answered. ―Shall I examine him and find out?‖

―There‘s no need to examine him,‖ said the doctor. ―You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn‘t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man‘s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.‖

The doctor then turned to the man and said, ―You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? ―Yes, sir,‖ said the man.

56. The medical students were having a lesson ______.

A. at the library B. in a classroom C. at a well-known hospital D. in a medical school

57. The man hurt his knee _______.

A. on Monday B. on Sunday night C. on Saturday night D. yesterday 58. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?

A. From the way he walked. B. By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. C. By seeing the man‘s trousers are muddy all over. D. Both A and B 59.Which is the right order according to the passage? ① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④②①③

60. From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students. A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others

C. learning from others D. teaching

【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个著名的医生，他善于对病人的穿着，行走等外观现象来完成对病人的诊断。本文表明，要想成为一名优秀医生，必须善于观察，勤于思考。

56. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判断选C。

57. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判断选C

58. D 【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段的内容可以看出：医生通过病人走路的方式和他那条被烧坏的裤子来判断的，所以，A和B都正确，故选D。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 59. D 【解析】整体理解题。根据文章第四段可以看出该题的正确顺序为：他去付钱——她喝酒——他摔倒了——伤到膝盖。所以，正确顺序为④②①③，故选D。

60. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了作为一名合格的医生，必须学会观察和思考，故答案选A。

【2011 山东烟台】B

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won‘t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It‘s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. B. C. D.

62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 63. The underlined word ―fragments‖means ―______‖.

A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟 64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.