2013航海英语船长光盘版词汇以及所有阅读理解解析(5)

解决或采取行动，以确保船舶的安全。 retain ①v.保留，保持②v.维持，防护

eg．How long must the GMDSS radio log be retained on board? 译：GMDSS无线电记录薄在船上必须保留多久？

rocky ①a.硬的②a.不稳定的，不安定的，动荡的③a.岩石的，礁石的 read out n.读出

remove seal 移走封条

S

sensitivity n.灵敏度，灵敏性，敏感度，敏感性

eg．The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) ．

译：雷达控制按钮在有限距离内减少不固定的回波是海浪抑制按钮。 serviceability n.可用性 show n.展示，展览，显示

eg．The shoreline shown on nautical charts of areas affected by large tidal fluctuations is usually the line of mean lower low water．

译：航用海图上显示的有大潮欺负的海岸线意思大潮。 solely ①ad.单独地②ad.仅仅，只是③ad.完全是，全然

eg．An oil tanker with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall have adequate tank capacity dedicated solely to the carriage of clean ballast as defined．

译：配备清洁压载水舱的油船应有相应的专门用以装载清洁压载水的舱容 spoke

①n.辐条，辐杆，轮辐②n.扶手，把手，栏杆③v.阻碍，妨碍④v.伸出，突出⑤n.舵轮柄⑥v.speak的过去式

spurious a.欺骗性的，寄生的，乱真的，伪的

submarine ①a.水下的，水底的②a.海底的，海生的③n.海底生物④n.潜水艇，潜艇 eg．A yellow signal，floating in the air from a parachute，about 300 feet above the water，indicates that a submarine will be coming to periscope depth．

译：水面以上约300英尺的空中降落伞上显示的黄色信号表示一艘潜水艇将上浮到潜望镜深度。

standing orders n.常规命令

eg．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which is he must comply with are Standing orders．

译：船长向值班驾驶员下达的命令值班驾驶员必须遵守。

T

tangent ①a.切线的，正切的②n.切线③n.正切

eg．A polyconic projection is based on a series of cones tangent at selected parallels． 译：多圆锥投影式用一系列锥形选择的平行线的正切线为基础的。 target

①a.目标，目的②n.对象，物标③n.靶艇，靶④n.（测量）觇板，觇标⑤n.（电子管）中间电极，对阴极⑥v.作为对 象，作为目标

eg．Coral atolls, or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam, may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to the effects of beam width．

译：珊瑚环礁或列岛垂直于雷达波束，由于波束宽度的影响，可能显示一条长线而不是单独的物标。 territorial a.领土的

eg．A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a shipboard oil pollution emergency plan．

译：任何从事国际航行的船舶都必须准备、提交和保持一份 船上油类应急计划。 tower n.塔，望楼（物标）

eg．In the event of a fire，the doors to a stairtower must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by convection．

译：在发生火灾时，梯道的升降口应关闭，以防火势通过对流方式蔓延。 transponder n.雷达脉冲转发器，发射机应答器，雷达应答器，询问机

eg．Search and Rescue Transponder is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9．GHz radar．

译：搜救雷达应答器是用来从救生船上提供导航信号, 以9千兆赫雷达来探测。 trial ①n.试验，试用，试车，试航②n.审讯，审判，审理③a.试验性的，试制的 twice n.两次，两倍

eg．As the tide makes the water rise and fall twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated．

译：当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流。

V

vector ①n.矢量，向量，径量②n.向径③n.矢量引领，制导

eg．The trail of marks displayed a vector prediction of the target’s CPA． 译：路线的标志显示了目标的最小会遇距离。 viability n.生存能力

visual ①a.目测的，视觉的，视力的②a.直观的，可见的，肉眼的

eg．And crossing a radar range of one object with the visual bearing of a second object，the two objects should be 110° apart．

译：分别使用一个目标的雷达距离和一个物标的目测方位定位，两物标间的方位交角应大于110°。 vicinity n.邻近

eg．How can rescue personnel detect that a SART is transmitting in the immediate vicinity the SART's blips on the PPI will begin arcing and eventually become concentric circles．

译：搜救人员如何确认搜救应答器就在很近的地方发射PPI上，搜救应答器的回波开始弯曲并最终集中成同心圆形。 W

width ①n.宽度，幅②n.广阔，广度，渊博

eg．Bearing discrimination of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to agreat extent on its physical

size．

译：雷达方位的识别是扫描物体的实际尺度在很大程度上取决于水平波束的宽度。 第三章 航海气象

第一节 航海气象要素与常用术语 第二节 海上气象报告 第三节 气象导航

A

adverse adj．有害的

eg．Consideration should be given in planning for the mooring orientation in a new location so that in adverse weather a crane is

available to off-load the supply vessel on what side of the unit leeward side．

译：在某一个新到的地方，为供应船系缆时，应考虑在下风舷方向系缆，以便在恶劣天气条件下可以使用克令吊从 供应船上卸货。

alter ①v.改变，变更②v.改装

eg．Downwind for 1．miles，alter to starboard 90 degrees，go down this course for 1．mile；Then alter 90 degrees to

starboard and go down this course for 2．miles；Keep adding 1．mile ever time you alter to starboard．

译：向下风航行1海里，然后向右转向90度，航行1海里，再向右转向90度航行 …… 此处隐藏：6321字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……