2013航海英语船长光盘版词汇以及所有阅读理解解析(4)

splice．

译：为了在绳子上做个死套，应采用下列哪一种插接法眼环插接。 pictorial a.用图画表示的，有插图的，图画的 powerful a.大功率的，强有力的

eg．When making landfall at night, the light from a powerful lighthouse may sometimes be seen before the lantern breaks the horizon．This light is called the loom．

译：当在夜间初见陆地的时候，强光灯塔的灯光有时候会在水天线之前被看到，这种灯光被称为什么？初显。 presentation

①n.报告，发言，介绍②n.授予，赠送③n.图像，影像，显示④n.扫描，表示，表现 eg．How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation? 译：海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，相对矢量。

R

randomize vt．使随机化 reciprocal

①a.相互的，互惠的，互易的②a.反向的，反商的，倒数的，倒的（相差180°）③a.往复的，可逆的

eg．When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter

her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other．

译：当两艘机动船在相反的或接近相反的航向上相遇致有构成碰撞危险时，各应向右转向，从而各从他船的左舷驶过。

S

sandy ①a.多砂的，含砂的，砂质的，像砂的②a.暗黄色的，不牢固的

eg．For a mud，mud and clay，or sandy bottom pay out a scope of 5．to 7．times the depth before setting up on the brake．

译：对于泥土、粘土或沙质海底，应松出5~7倍水深的锚链再刹住。 scan ①v.扫描②v.搜索，扫掠③v.详细检查，细看，浏览

eg．Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range．

译： 远距离扫描可及早提供雷达量程内内所有其他船舶的碰撞危险情况 synchronization n．同步

eg．In an electro-hydraulic steering system, rudder movement is maitained in close synchronization with the steering wheel position by means of the follow-up control．

译：在一个电动液压转向系统，舵运动是保持与方向盘位置接近相同，意思是跟随系统。

synchronize vt．(使)同速进行

T

throughput n．吞吐量 transponder n．转发器

eg．The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?

译：AAIS被设计来传输信息？

V

vendor n．卖方

第六节 IBS简介

A

abandonment n.弃船 accessibility n.可通达 activation n.激活

align ①v.定中心，定位，对准，校直②v.排成一线，排成一行

eg．In the presence of external forces, the center of buoyancy of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned with the metacenter．

译：当存在外力时，倾斜船舶的浮心垂直对齐稳心。（浮心和稳心在同一垂面上）。

approximately ad.差不多，大约，大致，近似

eg．Based on a DR，at approximately 1817．you would expect todepart a regulated area．

译：根据积算船位，大约在1817时你将离开规定的区域。 archipelagic a.群岛的,多岛海的

B

backup a.备用的

brighten v.磨光，抛光

eg．A detection is indicated by a brightening of the display screen at the bearing and range of the return．

译：检测会通过点亮显示器屏幕上反射的方位和射程来表明。 brilliance

①n.（涂料的）明亮度，（荧光屏）辉度，发光强度②n.亮度，光泽，光彩③n.辉煌，光辉④n.卓越才能

beam width ①电子速宽度，射束宽度，波束宽度②天线方向图宽度

eg．The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will have a wider horizontal beam width．

译：10cm雷达类似规格的3m雷达作比较有更宽的水平波束宽度。

blind sector （因近物挡住天线辐射所致雷达不能扫描到的）扇形阴影区。 boisterous weather 恶劣天气 brilliance control 亮度控制

broken line 断续线，波浪线，虚线，折线 built in a．内置的

C

capsule n.（装物或装液体的）小塑料容器 compliance n.服从

eg．If a vessel of special construction cannot fully comply with the Rules，her degree of compliance shall be determined by the government．

译：某船因其特殊构造不能完全遵守本规则要求，其对规则遵守的情况应由有关政

府决定。

conditional a.有条件的 contiguous a.邻近的

D dash

①n.长划（莫尔斯信号），长闪光（灯光）②n.（线段的）划，破折号③v.冲撞，猛冲④v.飞溅，溅泼⑤n.仪表板

eg．Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate fish trap areas． 译：被长短粉红色虚线围闭的区域说明是渔网区。 decoding n.解码

differentiator n.差动电动，微分电路，微分元件 disclosure n.公开透露 disturbance n.扰乱

eg.Tropical cyclones are classified by form and intensity．Which system does not have closed isobars tropical disturbance．

译：热带气旋可根据其形状及强度来分级，下列哪种天气系统没有封闭的等压线热带扰流。

download v.下载

eg．The receiving station will poll the DSC unit of the vessel in distress to download the necessary information．

译：接收台站会对翻查遇险船DSC设备并从中下载必要的信息。 dragging anchor 走锚

eg．The best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note changes in bearings of fixed objects onshore．

译：确定船舶是否在走锚的最好方法是注意岸上固定物标的方位变化。 drift lead 测走锚铅锤

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