2013航海英语船长光盘版词汇以及所有阅读理解解析(3)

统。

trigger vt．引起

take note 注意到；记录 tune to 调整,调频

U

unseaworthiness n.不适航

eg．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from unseaworthiness when sailing．

译：根据1963年海上货物运输法案，船舶将负责货物损害责任是当开航时不适航。 unstable a．①稳定的 ②不安定的

eg．An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter is lower than the center of gravity．

译：船舶不稳定的正浮平衡状态意味着稳心高度低于重心高度。 user segment 用户部分

V

vary v．改变，变更，变化

eg．When a cargo boom or crane is rated at varying capacities，there will be a table at the controls which relates safe working load to load radius．

译：如克令吊或吊杆有各种各种不同的装卸能力，在操作台位置有一个关于吊装半径的图表。

visualization n.形象化,可视化 variable range 可调范围

vertical component 垂直分力，垂直分量，竖向分量

eg．At the magnetic equator there is no induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron because there is no vertical component of the Earth's magnetic field．

译：在地磁赤道上，没有由垂向软铁产生的感应磁性，这是因为在地磁赤道上地磁力分量为0。

第二节 碰罗经与陀螺罗操作 第三节 ECDIS操作

第四节 测深仪、计程仪和航向记录仪器的操作 第五节 GNSS、VDR、AIS、SSAS、LRIT的操作

A

ability n．本能，本领，能力，性能

eg．To be considered engaged in fishing under the Rules, a vessel must beusing fishing apparatus which restricts maneuver ability．

译：要被认为是规则里的从事捕鱼的船舶，船舶的操纵性必须被其使用的渔具所限制。

aeronautical a．航空的

eg．IAMSAR ：International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual． 译：国际航空及海上搜救手册

arrangement

n．①整理，准备，筹备②调解，调停，和解，协议电路③配置，配置④安排，排列，配备

eg．The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is on a regional basis． 译：海图总目录中，对海图的排序是按区域排序。 account of 在…账上的，由于 approach to 驶进

eg．The approach to the roads and harbor from the eastward entails no difficulty． 译：自东面接近锚地和港口没有困难。 atmospheric noise 大气噪声 atomic time 原子时间，原子时

eg．The time interval between the transmission of signals from a pair of Loran-C stations is very closely controlled and operates with an atomic time standard．

译： 每一对劳兰台站之间发射信号的时间间隔由自动时间标准严格控制。 automatic identification 自动识别

eg．Automatic identification systems（AIS）are required to provide safety-related information automatically to shore stations，other vessels and aircraft．

译：自动识别系统应能自动向岸台、其他船舶和航空器提供有关航行安全的信息。

B

bell n．①钟形物，铃，钟 ②潜水钟，号钟，警钟，雾钟 ③喇叭形物，漏斗形物 ④钟声，铃声⑤打钟 ⑥做成钟形

eg．After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell．What does this mean the air bottle needs to be refilled．

译：穿上自携式吸吸器后，你打开供气阀后听到一阵连续的报警铃声，这说明氧气含量不足。

binnacle n.罗经座，罗经柜，罗盘座，罗盘箱

eg．A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for

deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical．

译：一个单独的磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差。 blackout n．v.①遮光，挡光 熄灭，灯光管制 ②晕过去 ③封锁 （④发电机故障引起的）全船失电 bearing bar 受力钢筋，承受条 bearing circle方位环

C

calibration n.①划分度数，定分度，校准 ②定量，量口径，定标

eg．Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?To do a full calibration．

译：任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正。

canal n.①航道②水渠，溪流③运河，渠道，水道，海峡

eg．El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal extends from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．

译：El Abbasa运河自开罗的尼罗河延伸到Ismailia的苏伊士运河。 call sign ①呼叫信号，通信呼号，呼号 ②船名呼号 collision threat 碰撞危险

eg．The basic collision avoidance display presented by CASII is designed for easy interpretation and immediate assessment of possible collision threat situations．

译：CASII型自动避碰系统呈现基本避碰显示被设计用于容易扫描和立即评估面临局面碰撞的可能性。

compass card ①罗经刻度盘，罗经面，罗盘 ②罗经卡

eg．After steadying on the new heading，the compass card should be slewed by a magnet and allowed to oscillate freely to remove any gaussian error．

译：把定在新航向后，你应用一块磁铁把罗经刻度盘左右旋转几次，以便消除斯误差。

D

daylight n.昼光，日昼，黎明，日光，白天

eg．During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther east．

译：在现实下至时令期间，用于测定时间的子午线位于更东一些。 depart v.①（车船等）开出，启程 ②违反，改变（管理等）

eg.The rules state that vessels may depart from the requirements of the Rules whennecessary to avoid immediate danger．

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