2014新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever

2. have a cough

3. have a toothache

4. talk too much

5.drink enough water

6. have a cold

7. have a stomachache

6.8. have a sore back

9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest

11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist

13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature

15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot

17. sound like 18. all weekend

19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor

21. go along 22. on the side of the road

23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice

25. get off 26. have a heart problem

27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to

29. in time 30. save a life

31. get into trouble 32. right away

33. because of 34. get out of

35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.

37. fall down 38. feel sick

39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee

41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing

43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.

45. run out (of) 46. so that

47. so. . . that 48. be in control of

49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.

51. make a decision 52. take risks

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day

2. an ol d people’s home

3. help out with sth.

4. used to _

5. care for

6. the look of joy

7. at the age of 8.clean up

9. cheer up ( 10. give out

11. come up w ith 12. make a plan

13. make some notices 14. try out

15. work for 16. put up

17. hand out 18. call up

19. put off 20. for example

21. raise money 22. take after

23. give away 24. fix up

25. be similar to 26. set up

27. disabled people 28. make a difference

29. be able to 30. after-school reading program

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1. go out for dinner

2. stay out late

3. go to the movies

4. get a ride

5. work on

6. finish doing sth.

7. clean and tid y 8. do the dishes

9. take out the rubbish 10. fold your/the clothes

11. sweep the floor 12. make your/the bed

13. clean the living room 14. no problem

15. welcome sb. 16. come home fro m school/ work

17. throw down 18. sit down

19. come over 20. take sb. for a walk

21. all the time 一22. all day/evening

23. do housework 24. shout back

25. walk away 26. .share the housework

27. a comfortable home 一28. in surprise

29. get something to drink 30. watch one show

31. hang out 32. pass sb. sth.

33. lend sb. sth. 34. get sth. wet

35. hate to do sth. 36. do chores

37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?38. bring a tent

39. buy some snacks

40. go to the store invite sb. to a party

make sb. do sth. enough stress

a waste of tim in order to

get good grades mind doing sth.

depend on develop children ’ s independence

look after/take care of do one’ s part in (doing) sth.

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time

2. allow sb. to do sth.

3. hang out with sb.

4. after-school classes

5. get into a fight w ith sb.

6. until midnight

7. talk to sb. 8. too many

9. study too much 10. get enough sleep

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