2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题(二十二)

安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十二）Unit 22 Environmental Protection

随堂演练巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of u constructions.

【答案】unstable

2.Floods are not u these days;they happen more and more often.

【答案】uncommon

3.Volcanic e and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain parts of the world.

【答案】eruptions

4.Armed c could start at any time.The world is not peaceful at all.

【答案】conflict

5.Most of the students are in the 17-20 age r .

【答案】range

6.Our team was knocked out in the (半决赛)of the competition.

【答案】semi final

7.A (灾难性的)fire in the city caused loss of life and money.

【答案】disastrous

8.Motorists should be aware of cyclists and (体贴的)towards them.

【答案】considerate

9.Water (短缺)is a problem to the city.

【答案】shortage

10.They were among the first companies to exploit the (潜能)of the Internet.

【答案】potential

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.现在主要的困难在于找到一个好的机会。

Now the chief difficulty finding a good opportunity.

【答案】lies in

2.上个月的那场大春雨导致了洪灾。

The heavy spring rain last month the flood.

【答案】brought about

3.这个问题被提交给了委员会。

The problem was the committee.

【答案】referred to

4.谋杀者终将有一天会为自己的罪行付出代价的。

The murderer will have to his crimes one day.

【答案】answer for

5.对于我们来讲是时候该采取行动保护环境了。

It’s time for us to protect the environment.

【答案】to take action

6.你必须戒烟,否则你可能会死于肺癌。

You have to smoking,otherwise you may

lung cancer.

【答案】break away from/get rid of;die of/from

7.我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗?

Can I what you said

the meeting?

【答案】go back to;at the beginning of

8.实际上,大多数飞机不是晚点就是比时间表稍稍提前到达。

,most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly

schedule.

【答案】In practice/fact/reality;ahead of

9.这在当时好像起了一定作用,但没有根本解决问题。

This seems to have worked temporarily but the problem was resolved and all.

【答案】by no means;for good

10.为了确定他在家,我事先打电话给他。

To that he was at home,I called him up .

【答案】make sure;in advance

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below

【解析】句意:这种新型汽车很贵,超出一般收入人群的购买力。

【答案】C

2.He that he could finish the job without any help.

A.claimed

B.required

C.demanded

D.denounced

【解析】句意:他声称在没有帮助的情况下能完成那份工作。claim”声称”。

【答案】A

3.It is wise of you to well-trained workers untrained ones in the assembly line.

A.substitute;for

B.substitute;with

C.replace;by

D.replace;with

【解析】句意:以受过良好训练的工人替代装配线上未训练过的工人是明智

的。substitute...for...以……替代……。

【答案】A

4.Our school has decided to adopt a new to discipline.

A.way

B.approach

C.means

D.method

【解析】句意:我们学校已经决定采取新方法解决纪律问题。approach和介词to搭配,way,means和method后均需用介词of。

【答案】B

5.After her husband passed away,Mrs Lee was so poor that she was forced to have her baby .

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.advocated

【解析】句意:李夫人的丈夫去世后,她太穷而被迫把婴儿给别人收养。adopt”收养”。

【答案】A

6.The report advocated that all buildings with smoke detectors.

A.are fitted

B.would be fitted

C.will be fitted

D.be fitted

【解析】advocate后面跟宾语从句时,该从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略。

【答案】D

7.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence.

A.runs into

246cfe0f09a1284ac850ad02de80d4d8d05a01d2es from

C.results in

D.begins with

【解析】句意:我们坚信战争解决不了任何问题。它只会引起暴乱。result in 表示”导致,造成(后果)”。

【答案】C

8.A quarrel ,which made him his family.

A.was broken out;break away

B.broke out;break away from

C.was broken away;break out

D.broke out;to break away from

【解析】句意:发生了争吵,使得他和家庭断绝了关系。第一个空用break out 表示”发生”;第二个空用break away from表示”和……断绝联系”。

【答案】B

9. enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

A.Giving

B.To give

C.Given

D.Being given

【解析】句意:如果有足够的时间和金钱,那些研究者早已能够发现这个领域更多的东西。given如果有……。

【答案】C

10.There are five pairs ,but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A.to be chosen

B.to choose from

C.to choose

D.for choosing

【解析】句意:有五对可供选择,但是我不知道买哪一对。此处有可供选择的范围five pairs,故用choose from。如果选择C项就意味着要选五对,就没有范围的问题。

【答案】B

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.The tree in the picture is the of life and the snake is the

of evil.

A.symbol;sign

B.sign;symbol

C.symbol;symbol

D.sign;sign

【解析】句意为:图中的树象征着生命,而蛇象征着邪恶。symbol象征;sign 迹象,征兆。

【答案】C

2.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

【解析】考查数词。句意:在过去的二十年里,网络已经使得我们这个世界在

一方面或另一方面变得更好了。one or another固定词组”一方面或另一方面”,B项符合句意。

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