介词和介词短语y

来源：网络收集时间：2026-07-17

导读：介词介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式

介词

介词英语中称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别

“到尽头”, 既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用； by the end of 作“在结束时”, “到末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。 between among 一般说来，between 表示两者之间，

③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week. ④By the end of last month he had finished the novel. ①You are to sit between your father and me. ①Agreements were made between the

among 用于三者或三者以上的中间。 ②He is always happy among his classmates. different countries. ②The little valley lies between high mountains. ③ They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin. in 表示在某范围内； on 指与什么毗邻； to 指在某环境范围之外。 on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分。 ①Changchun is in the northeast of China. ②Mongolia is on the north of China. ③Japan is to the east of China. ①There is a book on the piece of paper. ②There is an interesting article in the newspaper. ③ He dug a hole in the wall.

注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用 between。 in on to on 位置 in

in into through across

in 通常表示位置(静态) ; into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。 through 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。 in the corner 表示在角落里，in 指角的内面；on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner 指 “在拐角处” , at 指的是拐角外附近的外面。 besides 指“除了还有，再加

①We walked in the park. ②We walked in to the park. ①Water flows through the pipe. ②The old man walked across the street.

in the corner on the corner at the corner

①The lamp stands in the corner of the room. ②I met with him at the street corner. ③He sat on the corner of the table.

上” ;except 指“除了，减去什么” , ①All went out besides me. besides 除了 except but except for 不能放在句首。but 与 except 意思近似，表示“除了外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑问词后面。 except for 表示 “如无就，只是” 表明理由细节。表示的概念动作(表进行概念、表被动的关系) at+名词构成 at dinner/table 在吃饭 at cards 在玩牌 at rest 在休息 at church 在做礼拜 beyond+名词 beyond belief 难以置信第 2页 beyond control 不听管教。共 13 页例 at work 在工作 at work 在办公 school 在上学子 at war 交

战 at play 在玩耍 at press 正在排印 ②All went out except me. ③ I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. ④His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别

①Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in ②Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with ③Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A. between B. among C. over D. during

④This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. （2007北京卷） A. for B. about C. from D. to

⑤ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between

3.容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组

⑥Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours. （2006福建卷） A. during B. at C. beyond D. before

⑦This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ⑧It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. from D. of ⑨—What do you want ________those old boxes? —To put things in when I move to the new flat.

A. by B. for C. of D. with ⑩Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______an inch. A. by B. at C. to

D. from

现将（2006-2011）六年来高考全国卷和各省市自主命题卷所涉及到的介词短语及固定搭配总结如下，以便考生熟悉这一块的考点。

说明：例题请见以下的高考链接部分。

2009年

1.（全国卷I）Everybody was touched _________ words after they heard her moving story.

A. beyond 【答案】A

【解析】beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，

他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。

2.（重庆卷）it.

A. on 【答案】C

【解析】Sth. be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb. be in sth“某人穿着什么衣服”。由此可知答案为:C。 3.（福建）—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

—It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature. A. of

B. for C. by

D. about

【答案】A

【解析】应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A

。 4.（陕西卷）He invited me to a dance after the show

A. at

B. on

C. in D. by

【答案】B

【解析】此处介词位于具体节日（日期）前，用on。

5.（北京卷）The wine industry in th …… 此处隐藏：15198字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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