2018年山西省中考英语真题试卷word版含解析

2018年中考真题

山西省2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷

英语

听力部分（共20 分）

一、情景反应（每小题1 分，共5 分）

本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A

二、对话理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)

本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.

( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library.

( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.

( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.

B. A teacher and a student.

C. A manager and a worker.

( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.

B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.

C. To work with group members to complete the task.

答案：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C

2018年中考真题

三、语篇理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?

A. During holidays.

B. As a kid.

C. In his later life.

( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?

A. Telling stories.

B. Playing with clocks.

C. Asking questions.

( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?

A. Patient and wise.

B. Kind and brave.

C. Active and funny.

( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?

A. He knows little about them.

B. He is afraid to open them up.

C. He loves looking for their problems.

( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?

A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.

B.

Because his grandfather changed his life forever.

C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.

答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B

四、听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

答案：16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence

2018年中考真题

笔试部分（共100 分）

五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about .

A. us

B. you

C. them

解析：考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们的父母，选C。

( ) 22. When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A. or

B. and

C. but

解析：考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，

选B。

( ) 23. If a student is able to s omebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.

A. post

B. lend

C. teach

解析：考查动词。如果一个学生能够其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。

A. 邮寄，

B. 借出，

C. 教，根据题意，选C。

( ) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.

A. real

B. smart

C. perfect

解析：考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选A。

( ) 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.

A. letter

B. word

C. sentence

解析：考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选C。

()26.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,you’d better phone him

first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

解析：考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。

A. 最近地，

B. 直接地，

C. 最后，根据题意，选B。

( ) 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.

A. in person

B. in public

C. in space

解析：考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选C。

( ) 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

解析：考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。

A. 例如，

B. 毕竟，

C.到目前为止，根据题意，选B。

( ) 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

解析：考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实我们伟大的国家。A. 对……感到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对……感兴趣，根据题意，选A。

2018年中考真题

( ) 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A. how we can find happiness

B. who can help achieve happiness

C. why happiness is so important to us 解析：考查宾语从句。—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力，所以你能告诉我吗? —可以。就像习大大说的，“幸福是奋斗出来的”，根据句意，选A。

六、补全对话(每小题1 分,共5 分)

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