powerpoint- Methods of Research

微软办公软件-研究的方法

微软办公软件-研究的方法

APPROVAL SHEETIn partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Nursing this thesis entitled: “Level of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Early Ambulation Among Postpartum Mothers” prepared and submitted by Name of Candidate who is recommended for Oral Examination.

NAME OF ADVISER, RN, Ph.D.

Adviser

Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with the grade of ____________________________.

NAME OF CHAIRPERSON, RN, Ph.D. Chairperson

微软办公软件-研究的方法

NAME OF MEMBER, RN,PhD Member

NAME OF MEMBER, RN, Ph.D. Member

NAME OF MEMBER, Ph.D. Member

Approved and Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Nursing

Date of Oral Examination March 22, 2008

NAME OF DEAN, RN, Ph.D. Dean, Graduate Program/School of Nursing The Philippine Women’s University

微软办公软件-研究的方法

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Background of the Study Statement of the Problem Hypotheses Significance of the Study

Page

1 3 5 6 6

Scope and Limitation of the StudyDefinition of Terms

78

微软办公软件-研究的方法

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Synthesis Conceptual Framework 34 40

METHODOLOGY Research Design Participants of the Study Instrumentation Data-Gathering Procedure Statistical Treatment of the Data 43 43 44 45 46

微软办公软件-研究的方法

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA Demographic Profile of Participants Level of Knowledge on Early Ambulation 48 56

Attitude Toward Early AmbulationResults of Testing the Hypothesis

5962

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary of Findings Conclusions Recommendations 70 73 74

BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIX CURRICULUM VITAE

92 96 101

微软办公软件-研究的方法

THE NATURE OF RESEARCH

Two Classifications of Research According to PURPOSE: 1. Basic Research (Pure/Fundamental Research) 2. Applied Research

Basic Research: An enquiry to determine the truth about a phenomenon. It seeks to contribute to a body of scientific knowledge through the development of theory or concept.

Applied Research: The use of existing scientific knowledge in order to solve a problem or to make generalization about behavior. It seeks to provide solutions to problems through the development and evaluation of processes, policies, and other activities that require specific courses of action.

微软办公软件-研究的方法

Classifications of Research According to METHOD USED: 1. Historical Research: An enquiry about past events 2. Descriptive-Survey Research: An enquiry about present conditions 3. Experimental Research: An enquiry about cause and effect relationship 4. Case Study: Describes/explores patterns or events in an in-depth manner.

Classification According to SUBJECT MATTER: 1. Social Science Research 2. Educational Research 3. Theological Research 4. Literary Research and others

微软办公软件-研究的方法

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESEARCHER AND SCHOLAR

INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITYPRUDENCE AND WISDOM AWARENESS OF OBSTACLES TO PROGRESS

INTELLECTUAL HONESTYHEALTHY SKEPTICISM PATIENCE AND DETERMINATION COMPETENCE AND SKILL OBJECTIVITY

微软办公软件-研究的方法

ETHICAL, SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESPONSIBILITIES

Ethical Responsibilities A researcher must respect the privacy of the participants. Only public not private behavior can be the focus of observation. Respondents have a right to confidentiality. The identity of the respondent is not revealed unless permission is granted. The subject of research has the right to “informed consent”. This means that the researcher informs the subject about the consequence of participating in the research. The researcher must respect the “intellectual property rights”. He/she must acknowledge intellectual indebtedness.

微软办公软件-研究的方法

Social Responsibilities

The researcher has a commitment to improve and develop the “global village”. His/her immediate concern is the welfare of the people and the surrounding environment.

The research output must enhance the lifestyle of the community. It must strengthen the positive cultural values and maintain cohesiveness among the social units. The research output must not initiate pisiveness, it must inculcate unity. The researcher is a “builder” not a “destroyer”. The socially-oriented output of research creates a community aware of environmental issues and promotes ecological protection and nurture.

微软办公软件-研究的方法

Scientific Responsibility

Science is a discipline that focuses on the reliability and validity of research output. Hence, the researcher has the scientific responsibility to interpret objectivity and accurately the data gathered through the research activity. The researcher maintains “emotional distance” during the research process and the interpretation of results.

Research reporting must be accurate and complete. And a vital aspect of scientific responsibility is the dissemination of research findings.

The research output must be reliable and dependable. The researcher must see to it that reliable and appropriate data collecting devices are used. The researcher must interpret the data objectively. He/she must be aware of technological techniques that enhance the reliability of the research output. As part of the scientific responsibilities of the researcher, he/she must share the output through publication of results.

微软办公软件-研究的方法

THE RESEARCH PROCESS

STEP ONE

:

SELECTING THE PROBLEM Defining and Stating the Problem Formulating the Hypothesis Initial Survey of Literatu …… 此处隐藏：4892字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……