国际音标教学PPT

国际音标

Part 2 - 认识48个国际音标单元音(12个):/i:/ / / /e/ /æ / / / / :/ / / /ɑ:/ / / / :/ / / /u:/双元音(8个) :/e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / /

辅音(10对20个：清浊):/p/&/b/; /t/&/d/; /k/&/g/; /f/&/v//s/&/z/; /θ/&/ð/; / /&/ /; /t /&/d /; /tr/&/dr/; /ts/&/dz/ 辅音(单个8个) /m/ /n/ / / / / /h/ /r/ /j/ /w/;也称半元音2

Part 1 – 学习前4号单元音音标学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：

1. /i:/ ee see/si:/ beef /bi:f/ tree/tri:/ green/gri:n/ ea eat /i:t/ sea /si:/ tea /ti:/ please /pli:z/ ie chief/t i:f/ field /fi:ld/ piece /pi:s/ thief/θi:f/ e he /hi:/ she/ i:/ we/wi:/ these /ði:z/ 2. / / i big /b g/ it / t/ kid /k d/ pig /pig/以 y/ey结尾 twenty/twenti/ monkey/m ki/ money/m ni/

3. /e/ e hen /hen/ egg /eg/ red/red/ pen/pen/ ea head /hed/ ready /redi/ bread/bred/ breakfast/brekf st/ 4. /æ / a bag/bæ g/ cap/kæ p/ can/kæ n/ fat /fæ t/前4号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。3

Part 2 – 学习前3对辅音音标1. /p/ p /b/ b 2. /t/ t 清辅音 pig /pig/ cap/kæ p/ park/pɑ:k/ 浊辅音 bag/bæ g/ bee /bi:/ boy /b / 清辅音 it / t/ tiger /ta g / table /teibl/

/d/ d 浊辅音 dog /d g/ desk /desk/ door /d :/ 3. /k/ c/ck/k 清辅音 week /wi:k/ cat /kæ t/ cock/k k/

/g/ g

浊辅音 bag/bæ g/ good /g d/ green/gri:n/4

Part 1 – 5-10号单元音5.

/ɑ:/ a class/klɑ:s/ father /fɑ:ð / pass /pɑ:s/ vase /vɑ:z/

ar car /kɑ:/ card /kɑ:d/ park /pɑ:k/ party /pɑ:ti/6. / /

u bus/b s/ cup/k p/ duck/d k/ o come/k m/ some/s m/ mother/m ð / ou touch/t t / young/j / country/k tri/ dog /d g/ not /n t/ cock /k k/ shop/ p/ want /w nt/ wash /w / what /w t/

7.

/ / o

a

Part 1 – 5-10号单元音all / :l/ ball /b :l/ call /k :l/ tall / :l/ al chalk /t :k/ walk /w :k/ talk /t :k/ or fork /f :k/ horse /h :s/ sword /s :d/ au cause /k :z/ pause /p :z/ fault /f :lt / aw draw /dr :/ law /l :/ hawk /h :k / 9. / / u look /l k/ put /p t/ pull /p l/ sugar / g / oo book /b k/ cook /k k/ good /g d/ look /l k/ 10. /u:/ oo cool /ku:l/ food/fu:d/school /sku:l/ zoo /zu:/ ou soup /su:p/ group /gru:p/ through /θru:/ ui juice /d u:s/ fruit /fru:t/ u blue/blu:/ glue/glu:/8. / :/ a5-10号元音的发音特点是：声带振动6

Part 2 – 学习另3对辅音音标4. /f/ f 清辅音 farm /fɑ:m/ five /fa v/ fire /fa / knife /na f/ ph 清辅音 phone /f n/ photo /f t / /v/ v 浊辅音 five /fa v/ vase /vɑ:z/ drive /dra v/ very /veri/ 5. /s/ c 清辅音 face /fe s/ ice /a s/ nice /na s/ rice /ra s/

s 清辅音 see /si:/ sit /sit/ sew /s / study /st di//z/ s 浊辅音 vase /vɑ:z/ please /pli:z/ easy /i:zi/ z 浊辅音 zip /zip/ zoo /zu:/ zebra /zebr / zero /z r / 6. /θ/ th 清辅音 math /mæ θ/ month /m nθ/ mouth /ma θ/ /ð/ th 浊辅音 this /ðis/ that /ðæ t/ those /ð z/

these /ði:z/7

Part 1 – 学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音11. / :/ er her /h :/ term /t :m/ ir bird /b :d/ girl /g :l/ skirt /sk :t/ first /f :st/ or word /w :d/ work /w :k/ ur nurse /n :s/ fur /f :/

12. / / a about/ baut/ sofa/s uf / China/t ain /e open / up n/ travel/’træv l/ or doctor /d kt / actor /ækt /职业的结尾or或er

er teacher/ti:t /farmer/fa:m /driver/dra v /mother/m ð 8

Part 1 – 学习11-12号单元音18-20号双元音18. / / ear ear / / dear /d / hear /h / tear/t / eer beer /b / deer /d /

19. /e / air air /e / chair /t e / hair /he / pair/pe /are care /ke / dare /de / share/ e / ear bear /be / pear /pe / 20. / / oor poor /p / tour /t / ure sure / / assure / ’ /

Part 2 – 学习另2对辅音+3个单独辅音7. / / sh 清辅音 fish /f / ship / p/ shoes / u:z/ wish/wi // / s

清辅音 sure / /

/ / s 浊辅音 measure /me / pleasure /ple /8. /t / ch 清辅音 chess /t es/ child /t a ld/ chick /t k/ /d / g 浊辅音 age /e d / magic /mæ d k/ page /pe d /

j 浊辅音 jam /d æ m/ jeep /d i:p/ jump /d mp/26. /m/ m 浊辅音 math /mæ θ/ month /m nθ/ mouth /ma θ/ 28. / / ng 浊辅音 morning /m :n / sleeping /sli:pi /26/27/28为鼻辅音10

27. /n/ n 浊辅音 no /n / number /n mb / knee/ni:/ nine/na n/

Part 1 – 学习13-17号双元音音标在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中

13. /e / a cake /ke k/ game/ge m/ plane /ple n/ take /te k plate /ple t/ wake /we k/ snake /sne k/ 14. / / o don’t /d nt/ go /g / old / ld/ rose /r z/ so /s /

oa boat /b t/ coat/k t/ road/r d/ soap/s p/ow blow /bl / show/ / know /n / snow /sn /

Part 1 – 学习13-17号双元音音标

在以辅音字母+e结尾的开音节中

15. /a / i I /a / bike /ba k/ drive/dra v/ ice/a s/ knife /na f/y cry/krai/ fly/flai/ my/mai/ try/trai/ sky/skai/

uy buy/ba / guy/ga /等其他不规则:

eye /a /

16. /a / ou blouse /bla z/ mouth/ma θ/ south/sa θ/ ow cow/ka / flower/flau / how /ha / now /na / 17. / / oy boy/b / soy/s / toy /t / oi coin/k n/ noise/n z/ voice/v s/ point /p nt/12

Part 2 – 学习另2对辅音音标通常在单词的开头

9.

/tr/ tr 清辅音 tree /tri:/ train /tre n/ truck /tr k/ true /tru:/ /dr/ dr 浊辅音 drive /dra v/ dragon /dræg n/ draw /dr :/通常在以t或者te结尾的单词+s

10. /ts/ ts 清辅音 boats /b ts/ coats /k ts/ cats/kæ ts/ gates/ge ts/ /dz/ ds 浊辅音 beds /bedz/ birds /b :dz/ hands /hæ ndz/通常在以d结尾的单词+s

Part 2 – 学习最后的5个辅音音标21. / / l 浊辅音 late /le t/ leg /leg/ look /luk/ love /l v/

22. /h/ h 清辅音 hat /hæ t/ hand/hæ nd/ her /h :/ how /ha /

wh清辅音 who/hu:/ whole/h l/ whom/hu:m/whose/hu:z/ 23. /r/ r 浊辅音 red /red/ rice /ra s/ r

ose /r z/ room/ru:m/

24. /j/ y 浊辅音(半元音)yard/jɑ:d/ yes/jes/ yellow/jel / you/ju:/ 25. /w/ w 浊辅音(半元音)we /wi:/ wall /w :l/ wait /we t/ window /w nd / wh what /w t/ where /we / white /wa t/ why /wa /Jul 9th, 2010 8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm 14

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