2013仁爱英语八年级下册Unit8 Topic3知识点归纳及测试题(附答案)

Topic 3

一． 词汇：

talk about 谈论… amazing show 惊人的表演

last month 上个月 a common dress 一条普通的裙

Xidan Shopping Center西单购物中心 in the world of… 在…领域

charming models 迷人的模特 high fashion 高级时装

beautiful clothes 漂亮的衣服 a minority costume少数民族服装

the model in the center of the catwalk T形台中央的模特

the others (三个以上之中的)其余人或物 = the other + 复数名词

as for… 至于 personal style 个人风格

full of … 充满… design… as … 按…设计… stand for … 代表… western-style suits 西服

Chinese history 中国历史 heavy cotton jeans厚厚的棉质牛仔裤 fashion culture 时装文化 at one time = once 曾经

from then on 从那时起

become / be known to …为…所熟知

become / be known（famous） for…因…而出名

become/be know(famous) as 作为…而出名

二. 重点句型：

1.There’s going to be another one there tomorrow.

明天在那将举行另一场时装秀。

There is going to be 是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。

如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a

football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。

there is/are going to be=there will be

2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。

（1）英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。

如：Here comes Mary! 玛丽来了！

Here comes the bus! 车来了！

(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

如：Here she comes.她来了。

Here it is.它在这儿。

3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.

唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。

stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。

4. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and

Tang Dynasties.

中国在汉、唐时期开始闻名于世，唐装也因此而得名。

（2）get one’s name得名

如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。

5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion, but also from that in

other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.

中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国。

（1） be different from 与 不同

（2）not only but also意为“不但 而且”

（3）such as例如，比如说

6. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.

现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。

design… as…把…设计成…

either…or… 表示选择关系， 意为“要么…要么…”,“不是…就是…”

7. Today，hardly anyone wears kimonos except on special occasions like marriages

and national celebrations.

如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。

hardly 意为“几乎不”，是表示否定的副词。

如：The old man can hardly walk. 那位老人几乎不能走路了。

except 除 之外 如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。

8. Here come another three models, and they are all minority costumes.

另外三个模特登场了， 她们都穿着少数民族服装。

another adj. 意为“又一，再一”

其结构是: another+ 单数名词 ； another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词+ more + 复数名词

如：Have another cup of tea.

The meeting may last (持续) another two weeks. 会议可能再持续两周。

He wants three more candles.

三．语法学习

（一）宾语从句的时态

1.主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。(主现从任)

如：I know he wants to build a new school for his poor village in Nigeria.

I believe we’ll raise a lot of money for Daniel Igali .

2.主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。（主过从过）

改变方式如下：

a.一般现在时改为一般过去时：

I was sure he was in bed. (比较：I’m sure he’s in bed.)

I didn’t know where they lived .(比较: I don’t know where they live.)

b.一般将来时改为过去将来时：

I hoped I’d find a good job soon. (比较: I hope I’ll find a good job soon.) (I’d = I would)

c.现在进行时改为过去进行时：

He said he was doing his homework.（比较 He says he is doing his homework.）

3.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。（真理不变）

如：The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.

注意：

a. 若宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为；相信； 猜想； 盼望”

等动词后时，对从句的否定形式要放在主句上，称“否定前移”。如：

I don't think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。

I don’t believe he can finish the work on time. 我认为他不能按时完成工作。

b. 在think , believe , imagine , suppose , guess ,hope 等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句， 用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 so或not所代替的宾语从句要根据上下文来确定。

如： ---Do you believe he will come ?

---I believe so. (so = he will come)

---I believe not. / I don’t believe so. (思考： so= ? / not= ? )

c. 许多带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而用it 代替（it 作形式宾语）。

如： We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone . 我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。

We thought it a pity that she missed the chance. 我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。

（二） 就近原则

就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。 这些词组有there be ……句型, Neither……nor……, Either……or……, or , Not……but…… , Not only……but also……, 1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here 和 This. Here is a man and woman 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong. …… 此处隐藏：23409字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……