毕业论文模板_英语类

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贺州学院本科生毕业论文

A Pragmatic Contrastive Analysis between English and

Chinese Address Forms and Their Translation

英汉称呼语的语用对比分析及翻译

院 系

专 业

学 生 班 级

姓 名

学 号

指导教师单位

指导教师姓名

指导教师职称

外语系 英语（商务英语方向） 2003级2班 张丽 200306011005 外语系 李燕 教授

英语写作应用

A Pragmatic Contrastive Analysis between English and Chinese

Address Forms and Their Translation

Author: Zhang Li Class: 2003-2, Foreign Languages Department

Supervisor: Li Yan

Abstract

Address forms, though not a new topic in academic research is still worth studying for its importance in use. On the basis of former researches on the static analysis of address forms, the thesis develops a contrastive analysis of English and Chinese address forms from the perspective of pragmatics and then applies it to the practice of translation. First, the author gives a tentative classification of address forms, and then by the contrast analysis of different categories of English and Chinese address forms, makes the differences between them appear gradually. From that summarizes the main factors that effect the pragmatic translation of English and Chinese address forms such as context, culture, and the relationship between the interlocutors. At last some suggestions are drawn followed naturally based on the discussion above. The research shows that the purpose of the pragmatic analysis is to gain a thorough understanding of English and Chinese address forms with the hope of getting some hints on the feasibility of the practice of address forms translation. Besides the analysis of address forms from the perspective of pragmatics, to analyze English and Chinese address forms pragmatically might also be a good choice. It does provide some hints in the address form translation and makes it a feasible attempt to translate address forms.

Key words：Chinese and English address forms, contrastive pragmatic study, translation

英语写作应用

英汉称呼语的语用对比分析及翻译

外语系2003级商务英语2班 张丽

指导教师 李燕

摘要

在学术研究领域中，称呼语的研究虽然不是什么新课题，但由于其在实际运用中的重要性仍然具有很高的研究价值。本文就是在前人对称呼语静态分析、研究的基础上从语用学的角度，采用对比分析的方法，探讨了英汉称呼语的语用差异，并且将这一研究结果用于指导翻译实践。首先，本文对所要研究的称呼语进行了分类，接着通过各自类别的对比分析了解英汉称呼语的差异，从而概括出影响英汉称呼语翻译的文化、语境、对话者之间的关系等因素。最后，针对以上研究，提出关于英汉称呼语翻译的一些建议。研究表明，语用分析的目的是深刻理解称呼语，以期为英汉称呼语翻译的可行性寻求一些有益的启示。希望本文能令读者意识到从语用学角度解析英汉称呼语是研究称呼语的一个有效的角度和方法，对英汉称呼语的语用分析是值得进行深入研究的，其分析结果为英汉称呼语的翻译提供了一些重要的启示。

关键词：英汉称呼语，语用对比分析，翻译

英语写作应用

Contents

1. Introduction……………………………………………………….…………………..1

2. Literature Review of Address Forms…….………………………….…………..1

2.1 Definition of Address Forms………………………………………….…………..1

2.2 Studies on Address Forms……………………………………….……………….. 2

2.2.1 Western Scholars' Study on Address Forms…………………………………..2

2.2.2 Chinese Scholars' Study on Address Forms…………………………………..2

2.3 The Significances of the Present Study……………………………………………3

3. Pragmatic Analysis of English and Chinese Address Forms………………………..3

3.1 The classification of address forms………………………………………………..3

3.2 Pragmatic Differences between English and Chinese Address Forms…………….4

3.2.1 Kinship Terms…………………………………………………………………4

3.2.2 Names…………………………………………………………………………5

3.2.3 Titles…………………………………………………………………………..6

3.2.3.1 Social Titles…………………………………………………………………7

3.2.3.2 Official Titles………………………………………………………………..8

3.2.3.3 Professional Titles…………………………………………………………..8

3.2.4 Affectionate Address Forms…………………………………………………..9

3.2.5 Honorific Forms of Address………………………………………………….10

4. Pragmatic Translation of Address Forms…………………………………………..10

4.1 A Brief Introduction to Pragmatic Translation…………………………………….10

4.2 Main Factors to Be Considered in the Translation of Address Forms…………….11

4.2.1 Context………………………………………………………………………..11

4.2.2 Relationship between the Interlocutors……………………………………….12

4.2.3 Culture….……………………………………………………………………..13

4.3 The Main Principle of the Translation of Address Forms…………………………15

4.4 Suggestions for the Translation of Address Forms………………………………..15

4.4.1 Literal Translation…………………………………………………………….15

4.4.2 Adaptation……………………………….……………………………………16

英语写作应用

4.4.3 Explanation……………………………………………………………………17

4.4.4 Zero Translation……………………………………………………………….18

5. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………..19

References………………………………………………………………………………..20 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………21

英语写作应用

英语写作应用

BA Thesis of Hezhou University

1. Introduction

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