外研小学起点版八年级上册英语语法复习

1、一般过去时态

2、现在完成时态3、过去进行时态

4、反意疑问句5、动词不定式 课时：3个标准课

要求：四人小组分工合作完成！时间状语 规则动词过去式 的构成规则

一般过去时用法

各种句式结构

“直”过 去 式 的 构 成 规 则

一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 如：want—wanted

“去”以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed. 如：hope—hoped “双”重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母

再加-ed.如：stop—stopped

“改” 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加ed.如：study—studied 注意：不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。

2.实义动词过去式的句式。 ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday.

②否定式：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其它。如：They didn’t watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.

如：Did they have a meeting two days ago?

Yes,they did. / No,they didn’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：What time did you finish your homework?

3.一般过去时的用法： a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 My father worked in Shanghai last year.

b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,always等 表示频度的时间状语连用。I often went to school on foot.

c.与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。When he got home,he had a short rest. 4.一般过去时的时间状语：

a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/ week,the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才), in 2006, three days ago等

用所给动词的正确形式填空

went 1. I __________ ( go) to school yesterday.played 2. She_________ ( play ) football last week. is singing 3. Look! Jack _________ ( sing ) now. read 4.You_____(read)the new paper the day before yesterday. saw 5. I _________ ( see ) Jack in the zoo last weekend.

did 6. I __________ (do) my homework last night7.She will open _________(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow. will help 8. I _______ ( help ) the little baby drink the milk the next morning. will work 9. The farmers __________ (work) on the farm next week.

watched 10. My parents_________ ( watch) TV last Monday.

句型转换1. I went to the party last Friday. (改为一般疑问句) Did go ______ you ______ to the party last Friday? 2. I had a nice time last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) Did have ______ you _______ nice time last Sunday?

3. We went to London two years ago. (对划线部分提问) go When ______ you_______ to London? ______ did4. He did his homework in the morning. (改为否定句) didn’t do He_____ ______ his homework in the morning.

要求：六人小组合作完成

谓语构成时间标志词

规则动词过去分词 的构成规则

现在完成时各种句式结构

用法

谓语构成： 助动词have / has +动词的过去分词

(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，

用 法标 志 词

常与already (已经), ever (曾经),yet ,just (刚刚), before (以前) 等词连用。 (2)表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在， 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 (1)just,never, ever, already, yet等 (2)for +一段时间；since+点时间或 引导时间状语从句(一 般多为过去时) (3)so far(到目前为止); in the past/last+表示一段时间的词语

肯定式：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have lived here for ten years. 各 Lucy has lived here since 2001. 种 句 否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他 式 结 They haven’t had breakfast yet. 构 一般疑问句： Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ Have you ever been to Beijing?

特殊疑问句： 疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？ How long has he lived here?

1、see— seen 3、study— studied 5、write— written 7、catch— caught 9、play— played 11、make— made

2、hear— heard 4、stop— stopped 6、teach— taught 8、go— gone 10、live— lived 12、forget— forgotten

(一)考查现在完成时的一般用法 ( B )1 . ——Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? ——No,I won’t.I_______it already. A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see

( D )2.Gone with the Wind novel.She_______ it twice.A.read B.is reading

is

a

well—knownD.has read

C.reads

( A )3.——How long_____ you_____ here?——For about two years so far. A. have; studied C. do; stay B. did; live D. have changed

(二)考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式 ( B)1.——Oh.Mrs.king, your dress looks nice. Is it new? ——No,I_____ it since two years ago. A.had B.have had C.bought D.have bought

( C )2.Jeff borrowed a history book from his friend.

He____it for a week.A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has kept D.lend

( C )3.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_____for half an hour. A.has left B.has gone C. has been away

D. has gone away

(三)考查have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别 ( A )1.——Where's your father? ——He____ Shanghai.He’ll be back next week. A . has gone to D.have been to B . has been to C . have gone to

( B )2.——Where is David? ——He_____to England on business. A.is going B.has gone C.has been D.goes

( B )3.——_____— ----Yes, twice. A.Have; gone

you ever_____ to the United States?

B.Have; been

C.Do;go D.Were; going

(四)考查for与since接时间状语时的区别

( A )1.——What a nice dog! How long have you had it?----_____two years. A.For B.Since C. In

( D )2.Miss Gao has taught in this s

chool____ 1993. A. for B.at C.in D.since (五)考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

( C )1.---He has already gone to England.---When______ he_______ there? A.will; go B.is; going C.did; go D.has; gone

( D )2.—Have you read this book?—yes, I____it two weeks ago.. A.am reading B.have read C.will read D.read

(六)现在完成时在特定语境下的使用

( B )1 . ——Helen , I told you to do your home-work as carefully as you can?——Yes,but I——fewer mistakes than I usually do. A.was making B.have made C.will make D.had made ( D)2.——Has the match started?

——Started?A.is winning

Finished!Guo Yue______.B.wins C.will win D.has won

( B )3. Xiao Wang_____ English for …… 此处隐藏：2983字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……