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胆囊切除术后综合征的内镜诊断和治疗

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Endose,December2001.V0118,No6

335

论著

胆囊切除术后综合征的内镜诊断和治疗

用平红姚礼庆高卫东

I摘要】

何国杰王萍

目的探讨内镜在胆囊切除术后综合征病因诊断和治疗中的应用价值。方法对

326例胆囊切除术后综合征患者行ERCI,检查明确病因后,对胆管结石行内镜乳头扦约肌切开术(EST)郓内镜乳头气囊扩张术IEl,BD)后取石;对乳头炎性狡窄行EST或EPBD治疗;对乳头旁憩室压迫乳头开口和Oddi括约肌功能紊乱(SOD)行EPBD治疗:对乳头肿瘤和肝门胆管癌行内镜胆管台属内支架治疗(EMBE);对化脓性胆管炎,继发性胆总管多发结石、结石难以一改取净及术后胆瘘,胆管中段狭窄行内镜鼻胆管引流(ENBD)。结果

315例(966骨)ERCP战功。未发现异常30

倒。胆管结石191例,186例经1,3次内镜取石后取净。乳头炎性狭窄39例.经EST或EI'BD治疗

1次成功.乳头旁憩室压迫乳头开口9例,行EPBD治疗1次成功。胆管中段狭窄16例,11例行

ENBD成功。乳头肿瘤6例。肝门胆管癌5例,EMBE治疗后蠢庙减退。SOD7例,行EPBD治疗成功.胃十二指肠溃疡6例。胆囊管结石残留4例。胆囊切除术后舱瘘2例,jj-ENBD治疗成功,避免再次外科手术。总的并发症发生率4.8%.其中急性轻型胰腺炎Il例,急t宅胆管炎3例,上消化道

出血l例。结论

ERCP能及早发现胆囊切除术后综台征确切病因并给予相虚内镜治疗。熟练掌握

ERCP技术可减少并发症的发生。

【关键词】胆囊切除术后综合征;内镜逆行胆胰管造影

Endoscopic

diagnosisandtreatmentofpost—cholecystectomysyndrome

ZHOUPlnghong.

YAO

厶'qing,GIOWeidong,eta1.EndoscopicCtlinn

Cemer.ZhangshanHospital.Fudanl;ni:.ersity.Shanghai200032,

【Abstractl

of

0bjective

Toevaluatethevalue

ofendoscopy

in

etiologicaldiagnosis

twenty—six

andtreatmenl

post~eholec、steclomysyndmme

MethodsThreehundredand

patients

with

post—

For

oleeysleetomysyndromereceivedERCPToreveralthe

withcholedocholithLasisandtho¥ewith

diverticulum

papillary

wore

etioloD'ofpost—eholeeysteetomys)ndmme

were

those

inflammator,stdctureEST01"EPBDgiven.those

with

papillary

parl

tumor

given,

theeHithpapillary

Carcinorna

andSOD、EPBD

forthose

not

andhepatobiliary

EMBEwem

given

and

with

bililary

in

one

strictureinmiddle

ofbileduct,purulent

used

Results

cholangitis

ERCPcaAP¥ofEPBD

ehloedocholithiasis(stones

succeededin315

excluded

time)andbileleakage

had

no

ENBDwere

was

ca∽s(96.6%),24

oases

abnoml—endoscopicfindingsview.191

one

choledocholithiasissuccessfully

given

186wereIo

to/allygetridofStUn@after

of

to

threetimes

of

oprelion

EST

or

was39

ca5es

39hadpapillaryinflammatorystricture.Ninehadpapillary

Sixteen

eases

had㈣ericI

papillaQ

(1i~ertieulu皿whichoppressed

thepapillaryorifice.7hadSOD,allof

of

inthearid lie5

ponlun

bileduct,1

1of

which㈣treated

easefl

them删e

dealtwithEPBD

with

ENBD.In6of

tumorand

hepatobiliarycarcinoma

in

patiems

in4

jaundiceimprovedsignificantlyafterreceived

In2

cases

EMBE.Residual

StOneS

cholecystic

ductwere¥eea

out

to

of

bileleakage

after

chole-

in

eysteetomv.ENBD

was

successfullycarried

pancreatitis

avoidanotheroperation.Complicationswc陀notedeholangitis

cases

15

ca辩s(4.8%)ofthem

teslinal

tract

at

onecase

11

eases.

andhemorrhage

cause

of

uppergaslroin—

ConclusionERCP

can

find

out

Ihedefenite

ofpost—cholecyneclomy

syndromeearlystage

andtakecorrespondingendoscopic

operator

thempoutiemeasuFes.Thecomplicationsof

ERCP㈨be

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